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livetrax/libs/evoral/SMF.cc

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2015 David Robillard <d@drobilla.net>
* Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Hans Baier <hansfbaier@googlemail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Carl Hetherington <carl@carlh.net>
* Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <glib/gstdio.h>
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#include <glibmm/convert.h>
#include "pbd/whitespace.h"
#include "libsmf/smf.h"
#include "evoral/Event.h"
#include "evoral/SMF.h"
#include "evoral/midi_util.h"
#ifdef COMPILER_MSVC
extern double round(double x);
#endif
using namespace std;
namespace Evoral {
SMF::SMF()
: _smf (0)
, _smf_track (0)
, _empty (true)
, _n_note_on_events (0)
, _has_pgm_change (false)
, _num_channels (0)
{};
SMF::~SMF()
{
close ();
}
int
SMF::smf_format () const
{
return _smf ? _smf->format : 0;
}
uint16_t
SMF::num_tracks() const
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
return (uint16_t) (_smf ? _smf->number_of_tracks : 0);
}
uint16_t
SMF::ppqn() const
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
return _smf->ppqn;
}
/** Seek to the specified track (1-based indexing)
* \return 0 on success
*/
int
SMF::seek_to_track(int track)
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
_smf_track = smf_get_track_by_number(_smf, track);
if (_smf_track != NULL) {
_smf_track->next_event_number = (_smf_track->number_of_events == 0) ? 0 : 1;
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/** Attempt to open the SMF file just to see if it is valid.
*
* \return true on success
* false on failure
*/
bool
SMF::test(const std::string& path)
{
FILE* f = g_fopen(path.c_str(), "r");
if (f == 0) {
return false;
}
smf_t* test_smf = smf_load(f);
fclose(f);
if (!test_smf) {
return false;
}
if (test_smf) {
smf_delete(test_smf);
}
return true;
}
/** Attempt to open the SMF file for reading and/or writing.
*
* \return 0 on success
* -1 if the file can not be opened or created
* -2 if the file exists but specified track does not exist
*/
int
SMF::open(const std::string& path, int track, bool scan)
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
_num_channels = 0;
_n_note_on_events = 0;
_has_pgm_change = false;
_used_channels.reset ();
assert(track >= 1);
if (_smf) {
smf_delete(_smf);
}
FILE* f = g_fopen(path.c_str(), "r");
if (f == 0) {
return -1;
} else if ((_smf = smf_load(f)) == 0) {
fclose(f);
return -1;
} else if ((_smf_track = smf_get_track_by_number(_smf, track)) == 0) {
fclose(f);
return -2;
}
//cerr << "Track " << track << " # events: " << _smf_track->number_of_events << endl;
if (_smf_track->number_of_events == 0) {
_smf_track->next_event_number = 0;
_empty = true;
} else {
_smf_track->next_event_number = 1;
_empty = false;
}
fclose(f);
lm.release ();
if (!_empty && scan) {
/* scan the file, set meta-data w/o loading the model */
bool type0 = _smf->format==0;
for (int i = 1; i <= _smf->number_of_tracks; ++i) {
/* scan file for used channels. */
int ret;
uint32_t delta_t = 0;
uint32_t size = 0;
uint8_t* buf = NULL;
event_id_t event_id = 0;
if (type0) {
seek_to_start (); //type0 files have no 'track' concept, just seek_to_start
} else {
seek_to_track (i);
}
while ((ret = read_event (&delta_t, &size, &buf, &event_id)) >= 0) {
if (ret == 0) {
continue;
}
if (size == 0) {
break;
}
uint8_t type = buf[0] & 0xf0;
uint8_t chan = buf[0] & 0x0f;
if (type >= 0x80 && type <= 0xE0) {
_used_channels.set(chan);
switch (type) {
case MIDI_CMD_NOTE_ON:
++_n_note_on_events;
break;
case MIDI_CMD_PGM_CHANGE:
_has_pgm_change = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
_num_channels += _used_channels.count ();
free (buf);
}
}
if (!_empty) {
seek_to_start();
}
return 0;
}
/** Attempt to create a new SMF file for reading and/or writing.
*
* \return 0 on success
* -1 if the file can not be created
* -2 if the track can not be created
*/
int
SMF::create(const std::string& path, int track, uint16_t ppqn)
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
assert(track >= 1);
if (_smf) {
smf_delete(_smf);
}
_smf = smf_new();
if (_smf == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (smf_set_ppqn(_smf, ppqn) != 0) {
return -1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < track; ++i) {
_smf_track = smf_track_new();
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if (!_smf_track) {
return -2;
}
smf_add_track(_smf, _smf_track);
}
_smf_track = smf_get_track_by_number(_smf, track);
if (!_smf_track)
return -2;
_smf_track->next_event_number = 0;
{
/* put a stub file on disk */
FILE* f = g_fopen (path.c_str(), "w+b");
if (f == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (smf_save (_smf, f)) {
fclose (f);
return -1;
}
fclose (f);
}
_empty = true;
_num_channels = 0;
return 0;
}
void
SMF::close()
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
if (_smf) {
smf_delete(_smf);
_smf = 0;
_smf_track = 0;
_num_channels = 0;
}
}
void
SMF::seek_to_start() const
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
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if (_smf_track) {
_smf_track->next_event_number = std::min(_smf_track->number_of_events, (size_t)1);
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} else {
cerr << "WARNING: SMF seek_to_start() with no track" << endl;
}
}
/** Read an event from the current position in file.
*
* File position MUST be at the beginning of a delta time, or this will die very messily.
* ev.buffer must be of size ev.size, and large enough for the event. The returned event
* will have it's time field set to it's delta time, in SMF tempo-based ticks, using the
* rate given by ppqn() (it is the caller's responsibility to calculate a real time).
*
* \a buf must be a pointer to a buffer allocated with malloc, or a pointer to NULL.
* \a size must be the capacity of \a buf. If it is not large enough, \a buf will
* be reallocated and *size will be set to the new size of buf.
*
* if the event is a meta-event and is an Evoral Note ID, then \a note_id will be set
* to the value of the NoteID; otherwise, meta-events will set \a note_id to -1.
*
* \return event length (including status byte) on success, 0 if event was
* a meta event, or -1 on EOF (or end of track).
*/
int
SMF::read_event(uint32_t* delta_t, uint32_t* size, uint8_t** buf, event_id_t* note_id) const
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
smf_event_t* event;
assert(delta_t);
assert(size);
assert(buf);
assert(note_id);
if ((event = smf_track_get_next_event(_smf_track)) != NULL) {
*delta_t = event->delta_time_pulses;
if (smf_event_is_metadata(event)) {
*note_id = -1; // "no note id in this meta-event */
if (event->midi_buffer[1] == 0x7f) { // Sequencer-specific
uint32_t evsize;
uint32_t lenlen;
if (smf_extract_vlq (&event->midi_buffer[2], event->midi_buffer_length-2, &evsize, &lenlen) == 0) {
if (event->midi_buffer[2+lenlen] == 0x99 && // Evoral
event->midi_buffer[3+lenlen] == 0x1) { // Evoral Note ID
uint32_t id;
uint32_t idlen;
if (smf_extract_vlq (&event->midi_buffer[4+lenlen], event->midi_buffer_length-(4+lenlen), &id, &idlen) == 0) {
*note_id = id;
}
}
}
}
return 0; /* this is a meta-event */
}
uint32_t event_size = (uint32_t) event->midi_buffer_length;
assert(event_size > 0);
// Make sure we have enough scratch buffer
if (*size < (unsigned)event_size) {
*buf = (uint8_t*)realloc(*buf, event_size);
}
assert (*buf);
memcpy(*buf, event->midi_buffer, size_t(event_size));
*size = event_size;
if (((*buf)[0] & 0xF0) == 0x90 && (*buf)[2] == 0) {
/* normalize note on with velocity 0 to proper note off */
(*buf)[0] = 0x80 | ((*buf)[0] & 0x0F); /* note off */
(*buf)[2] = 0x40; /* default velocity */
}
if (!midi_event_is_valid(*buf, *size)) {
cerr << "WARNING: SMF ignoring illegal MIDI event" << endl;
*size = 0;
return -1;
}
/* printf("SMF::read_event @ %u: ", *delta_t);
for (size_t i = 0; i < *size; ++i) {
printf("%X ", (*buf)[i]);
} printf("\n") */
return event_size;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
void
SMF::append_event_delta(uint32_t delta_t, uint32_t size, const uint8_t* buf, event_id_t note_id)
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
if (size == 0) {
return;
}
/* printf("SMF::append_event_delta @ %u:", delta_t);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
printf("%X ", buf[i]);
} printf("\n"); */
switch (buf[0]) {
case 0xf1:
case 0xf2:
case 0xf3:
case 0xf4:
case 0xf5:
case 0xf6:
case 0xf8:
case 0xf9:
case 0xfa:
case 0xfb:
case 0xfc:
case 0xfd:
case 0xfe:
case 0xff:
/* System Real Time or System Common event: not valid in SMF
*/
return;
}
if (!midi_event_is_valid(buf, size)) {
cerr << "WARNING: SMF ignoring illegal MIDI event" << endl;
return;
}
smf_event_t* event;
/* XXX july 2010: currently only store event ID's for notes, program changes and bank changes
*/
uint8_t const c = buf[0] & 0xf0;
bool const store_id = (
c == MIDI_CMD_NOTE_ON ||
c == MIDI_CMD_NOTE_OFF ||
c == MIDI_CMD_NOTE_PRESSURE ||
c == MIDI_CMD_PGM_CHANGE ||
(c == MIDI_CMD_CONTROL && (buf[1] == MIDI_CTL_MSB_BANK || buf[1] == MIDI_CTL_LSB_BANK))
);
if (store_id && note_id >= 0) {
int idlen;
int lenlen;
uint8_t idbuf[16];
uint8_t lenbuf[16];
event = smf_event_new ();
assert(event != NULL);
/* generate VLQ representation of note ID */
idlen = smf_format_vlq (idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), note_id);
/* generate VLQ representation of meta event length,
which is the idlen + 2 bytes (Evoral type ID plus Note ID type)
*/
lenlen = smf_format_vlq (lenbuf, sizeof(lenbuf), idlen+2);
event->midi_buffer_length = 2 + lenlen + 2 + idlen;
/* this should be allocated by malloc(3) because libsmf will
call free(3) on it
*/
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event->midi_buffer = (uint8_t*) malloc (sizeof(uint8_t) * event->midi_buffer_length);
event->midi_buffer[0] = 0xff; // Meta-event
event->midi_buffer[1] = 0x7f; // Sequencer-specific
memcpy (&event->midi_buffer[2], lenbuf, lenlen);
event->midi_buffer[2+lenlen] = 0x99; // Evoral type ID
event->midi_buffer[3+lenlen] = 0x1; // Evoral type Note ID
memcpy (&event->midi_buffer[4+lenlen], idbuf, idlen);
assert(_smf_track);
smf_track_add_event_delta_pulses(_smf_track, event, 0);
}
event = smf_event_new_from_pointer(buf, size);
assert(event != NULL);
assert(_smf_track);
smf_track_add_event_delta_pulses(_smf_track, event, delta_t);
_empty = false;
}
void
SMF::begin_write()
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
assert(_smf_track);
smf_track_delete(_smf_track);
_smf_track = smf_track_new();
assert(_smf_track);
smf_add_track(_smf, _smf_track);
assert(_smf->number_of_tracks == 1);
}
void
SMF::end_write(string const & path)
{
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
if (!_smf) {
return;
}
FILE* f = g_fopen (path.c_str(), "w+b");
if (f == 0) {
throw FileError (path);
}
if (smf_save(_smf, f) != 0) {
fclose(f);
throw FileError (path);
}
fclose(f);
}
double
SMF::round_to_file_precision (double val) const
{
double div = ppqn();
return round (val * div) / div;
}
void
SMF::track_names(vector<string>& names) const
{
if (!_smf) {
return;
}
names.clear ();
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
for (uint16_t n = 0; n < _smf->number_of_tracks; ++n) {
smf_track_t* trk = smf_get_track_by_number (_smf, n+1);
if (!trk) {
names.push_back (string());
} else {
if (trk->name) {
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names.push_back (Glib::convert_with_fallback (trk->name, "UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1", "_"));
} else {
char buf[32];
sprintf(buf, "t%d", n+1);
names.push_back (buf);
}
}
}
}
void
SMF::instrument_names(vector<string>& names) const
{
if (!_smf) {
return;
}
names.clear ();
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
for (uint16_t n = 0; n < _smf->number_of_tracks; ++n) {
smf_track_t* trk = smf_get_track_by_number (_smf, n+1);
if (!trk) {
names.push_back (string());
} else {
if (trk->instrument) {
names.push_back (trk->instrument);
} else {
char buf[32];
sprintf(buf, "i%d", n+1);
names.push_back (buf);
}
}
}
}
SMF::Tempo::Tempo (smf_tempo_t* smft)
: time_pulses (smft->time_pulses)
, microseconds_per_quarter_note (smft->microseconds_per_quarter_note)
, numerator (smft->numerator)
, denominator (smft->denominator)
, clocks_per_click (smft->clocks_per_click)
, notes_per_note (smft->notes_per_note)
{
}
int
SMF::num_tempos () const
{
assert (_smf);
return smf_get_tempo_count (_smf);
}
SMF::Tempo*
SMF::nth_tempo (size_t n) const
{
assert (_smf);
smf_tempo_t* t = smf_get_tempo_by_number (_smf, n);
if (!t) {
return 0;
}
return new Tempo (t);
}
void
SMF::load_markers ()
{
if (!_smf_track) {
return;
}
Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_smf_lock);
if (_smf_track) {
_smf_track->next_event_number = std::min(_smf_track->number_of_events, (size_t)1);
}
smf_event_t* event;
while ((event = smf_track_get_next_event(_smf_track)) != NULL) {
/* compare to smf_event_decode_metadata, smf_event_decode_textual */
bool allow_empty = false;
if (smf_event_is_metadata(event)) {
string name;
switch (event->midi_buffer[1]) {
case 0x05:
name = "Lyric:";
break;
case 0x06:
name = "Marker:";
break;
case 0x07:
name = "Cue Point:";
allow_empty = true;
break;
case 0x01: // "Text:"
/* fallthtough */
case 0x02: // "Copyright:"
/* fallthtough */
case 0x03: // "Sequence/Track Name:"
/* fallthtough */
case 0x04: // "Instrument:"
/* fallthtough */
case 0x08: // "Program Name:"
/* fallthtough */
case 0x09: // "Device (Port) Name:"
/* fallthtough */
default:
continue;
}
char const * txt = smf_event_decode (event);
if (!txt) {
continue;
}
string marker (txt);
if (marker.find (name) == 0) {
marker = marker.substr (name.length ());
}
PBD::strip_whitespace_edges (marker);
if (marker.empty () && !allow_empty) {
continue;
}
_markers.push_back (MarkerAt (marker, event->time_pulses));
}
}
}
} // namespace Evoral