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< p >
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The initial < dfn > Session< / dfn > dialog, displayed at each start of Ardour, consists
of several consecutive pages:
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< / p >
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< h2 > Open Session Page< / h2 >
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< figure class = "left" >
< img class = "mini" src = "/images/session_setup.png" alt = "The Session Setup Dialog" >
< figcaption >
The Session Setup Dialog
< / figcaption >
< / figure >
< p >
On this page, an < dfn > existing session< / dfn > can be opened. Any < a href = "@@snapshots" > snapshot< / a >
of a particular session can also be accessed by clicking on the arrow next to
the session name to display all snapshots, and then selecting one.
< / p >
< p >
If the session is not displayed in the Recent Sessions list, the < kbd
class="menu">Other Sessions< / kbd > button will bring up a file selection dialog
to navigate the file system.
< / p >
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< p >
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Alternatively, a < kbd class = "menu" > New Session< / kbd > can be created.
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< / p >
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< h2 class = "clear" > New Session page< / h2 >
< figure class = "left" >
< img class = "mini" src = "/images/session_new.png" alt = "The New Session Dialog" >
< figcaption >
The New Session Dialog
< / figcaption >
< / figure >
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< figure class = "right" >
< img class = "mini" src = "/images/template_setup.png" alt = "One of the Template Setup Dialogs" >
< figcaption >
One of the Template Setup Dialogs
< / figcaption >
< / figure >
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< p >
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This page allows to type in the name of a session, select a folder to save it in, and
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optionally use an existing < a href = "@@session-templates" > template< / a > .
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< / p >
< p >
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The different templates, both the "factory" ones and the ones created by the user,
are easily available on the left-side panel. Depending on the chosen template,
a specific Template Settings window may be shown, allowing the user to fine-tune
the details of the template and/or choose between the different options of the
template.
< / p >
< p >
Templates can be huge time savers when working on similar projects, or on
usual projects, as they allow to preset and tweak a lot of the < a
href="@@session-properties-dialog">session properties< / a > , (like the
availability of a < a href = "@@monitor-section" > monitoring section< / a > ,
connection to a Master Bus, etc.), and handle the creation of < a
href="@@adding-tracks-busses-and-vcas">tracks< / a > of any kind.
< / p >
< p >
The < kbd class = "menu" > Empty Template< / kbd > preset allows to create a session
"from scratch". Everything a session template does can be done manually
— albeit more tediously— and the resulting sessions will not differ
whatsoever.
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< / p >
< p >
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As of Ardour 5.12, which introduced the new template dialog, the factory templates are:
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< / p >
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< table class = "dl" >
< tr > < th > < kbd class = "menu" > Empty Template< / kbd > < / th >
< td > Creates an empty session with no tracks and no monitoring. A stereo Master Bus is created, and any track created defaults to output on this bus.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > < kbd class = "menu" > Advanced Session< / kbd > < / th >
< td > Like the Empty Template, but adds the ability to easily manage the Master bus (channels, hardware connection, and track autoconnection), and the creation of a monitoring section.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > < kbd class = "menu" > Recording Session< / kbd > < / th >
< td > Like the Empty Template, but allows the fast creation of a number of tracks, optionnaly ready to record.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > < kbd class = "menu" > Live Band< / kbd > < / th >
< td > Fast tracks the creation of usual tracks for a band setup (vocals, guitars, piano, ...), and optionnaly adds usual effects on these tracks.< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
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< p >
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Selecting a template will display its description in the right-side pannel, while
hovering over a template name will show a tooltip indicating if it is a factory
template, or, if it is a user-created one, which version of Ardour was used to
create it.
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< / p >
< p >
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Whether or not a template is used, and before the "Template Setup" dialog, the
Audio/MIDI Setup will be shown.
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< / p >
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< h2 class = "clear" > Audio/MIDI Setup< / h2 >
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< figure class = "left" >
< img class = "mini" src = "/images/Audio-MIDI_Setup.png" alt = "The Audio/MIDI Setup Dialog" / >
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< figcaption >
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The Audio/MIDI Setup Dialog
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< / figcaption >
< / figure >
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< p >
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This window exposes the different audio options to be used by Ardour for the
current work session, for hardware and software and is made of:
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< / p >
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< table class = "dl" >
< tr > < th > Audio System< / th >
< td > Depending on the operating system, Ardour can possibly use different audio
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systems, e.g. on Linux, both < abbr title = "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture" >
ALSA< / abbr > and < abbr title = "JACK Audio Connection Kit" > JACK< / abbr > are
available.
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< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Driver< / th >
< td >
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On Mac OS X this will typically be < kbd class = "menu" > CoreAudio< / kbd > . On Linux usually
this will be either < kbd class = "menu" > < abbr title = "Free Firewire Audio Driver fOr
linux">FFADO< / abbr > < / kbd >
or < kbd class = "menu" > < abbr title = "Advanced Linux Sound
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Architecture">ALSA< / abbr > < / kbd > , depending on whether or not a firewire device
is used. Advanced users on all platforms may also
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use < kbd class = "menu" > NetJack< / kbd > which provides network audio I/O.
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< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Device< / th >
< td > The selector should show all availiable interfaces provided by the
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driver above and which are capable of duplex operation.
< p class = "warning" >
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When using an Intel Mac running OS X and the builtin audio
interface, its separate input and output devices must be < a href = "@@using-more-than-one-audio-device" >
merged< / a > first into a single "aggregate device" before Ardour will be able
to use it.
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< / p >
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< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Sample Rate< / th >
< td >
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The selector will allow to select from any sample rate supported by the device
selected above it.
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< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Buffer Size< / th >
< td >
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The size of the buffer used by the audio interface can be adjusted
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to allow for either lower latency, or lower CPU usage and higher
latency.
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< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Input/Output Channels< / th >
< td >
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Specifies the number of hardware channels to use. The
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default is < kbd class = "menu" > all available channels< / kbd > .< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Hardware Input/Output Latency< / th >
< td > Specify the hardware delay in samples for precise latency compensation.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > Calibrate< / th >
< td >
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This button runs a semi-automated guided process to obtain
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precise hardware latency measurements for the above option.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < th > MIDI System< / th >
< td >
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Selects the MIDI driver to use. On Mac OS X, this will be < kbd
class="menu">CoreMIDI< / kbd > . On Linux, it can be changed between two legacy
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ALSA drivers or the (preferred) new JACK+ALSA implementation.< / td > < / tr >
< / table >