Update Creating Looped Sections

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Alexandre Prokoudine 2022-04-08 04:31:37 +03:00
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title = "Creating looped sections" title = "Creating looped sections"
chapter = false chapter = false
weight = 7 weight = 8
#pre = "<b>1. </b>"
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You can easily repeat sections of audio in your Ardour session. You can easily repeat sections of audio in your Ardour session.
Here, we take the short rhythmic passage we created in **Working with Regions** Here, we take the short rhythmic passage we created in _Working with Regions_
and duplicate it to make a loop. and duplicate it to make a loop.
Before duplicating the passage, it is a good idea to combine individual Before duplicating the passage, it is a good idea to combine individual regions
regions in the same track into a single one: it is easier to move them in the same track into a single one: it is easier to move them around this way,
around this way, and it prevents you from accidentally moving a single and it prevents you from accidentally moving a single hihat out of place, for
hihat out of place, for example. There are two ways of doing this: example. There are two ways of doing this: _Combine Regions_ (allows you to
**Combine Regions** (allows you to "uncombine" later on), and "uncombine" later on), and _Consolidate Range_ ("writes it in stone", does not
**Consolidate Range** ("writes it in stone", does not allow you to allow you to separate them later).
separate them later).
If you are still planning on making alterations to the rhythm (adding, If you are still planning on making alterations to the rhythm (adding, removing,
removing, or moving individual regions), it may be better to use the or moving individual regions), it may be better to use the _Combine_ regions
**Combine** regions option. If you like the sequence the way it is and option. If you like the sequence the way it is and don't want or don't care to
don't want or don't care to have the ability to separate them later, use have the ability to separate them later, use _Consolidate Range_ option.
**Consolidate Range** option.
## Combine Regions ## Combine Regions
Simply select all the regions you want to combine: Simply select all the regions you want to combine:
![combine](en/Ardour4_Combine_Regions_1.png) ![combine](en/ardour7-combine-regions-1.png)
Then go to menu *Region > Edit > Combine* (or right-click on the Then go to menu *Region > Edit > Combine* (or right-click on the
selected regions and find the same option through the context menu, as selected regions and find the same option through the context menu, as
shown below): shown below):
![combine2](en/Ardour4_Combine_Regions_2.png) ![combine2](en/ardour7-combine-regions-2.png)
The combined regions will look like this (note the word "compound" The combined regions will look like this (note the word "compound"
appended to the name): appended to the name):
![combine4](en/Ardour4_Combine_Regions_3.png) ![combine4](en/ardour7-combine-regions-3.png)
Should you need to separate them again in the future, simply select the Should you need to separate them again in the future, simply select the
compound region and go to the same menu and choose the option compound region and go to the same menu and choose the option _Uncombine_.
"*Uncombine*".
## Consolidating the Range ## Consolidating the Range
A more permanent alternative to **Combine** is to use **Consolidate**. A more permanent alternative to _Combine_ is to use the _Consolidate_. When
When you've arranged your Regions into a single "loop cycle" and you're you've arranged your regions into a single "loop cycle" and you're satisfied
satisfied with the sound, create a **Range** with all the regions that with the sound, create a _range_ with all the regions that will make up the
will make up the loop. First, make sure every Track used in the loop is loop.
selected. Unselected Tracks are gray, and selected ones are blue. If any
of the Tracks you used are not selected, hold down the *Shift* key while
clicking on them to add them to the selected group. Finally, use the
Range tool to select the entire loop. 
Once again, the **Grid** setting will help you to set the range First, make sure every track used in the loop is selected. Unselected tracks are
precisely to the start and end points of your metric bar. Once you have gray, and selected ones are colored (depending on UI theme). If any of the
the entire loop selected, Right-Click on the range and select tracks you used are not selected, hold down the **Shift** key while clicking on
"*Consolidate range*". If you would like any Automation or Plugin them to add them to the selected group. Finally, use the Range tool to select
effects you have added to the loop to be included, select "*Consolidate the entire loop. 
range with processing*".
![consolidate](en/Ardour4_Consolidate_Range_1.png) Once again, the _Grid_ setting will help you to set the range precisely to the
start and end points of your metric bar. Once you have the entire loop selected,
right-click on the range and select _Consolidate range_. If you would like any
automation or plugin effects you have added to the loop to be included, select
_Consolidate range with processing_.
When the range is **Consolidated**, new Regions will appear in each ![consolidate](en/ardour7-consolidate-range-1.png)
Track, each containing all the repetitions of the samples which you set
up in the previous steps. Remember, once the range is consolidated,
there is no way to undo this operation. In any case, if you find that
you need to alter the rhythm in any way, you can always retrieve the
original individual samples from the Region List and rebuild the pattern
with them.
![consolidate2](en/Ardour4_Consolidate_Range_2.png) When the range is consolidated, new regions will appear in each track, each
containing all the repetitions of the samples which you set up in the previous
steps. Remember, once the range is consolidated, there is no way to undo this
operation. In any case, if you find that you need to alter the rhythm in any
way, you can always retrieve the original individual samples from the region
List and rebuild the pattern with them.
![consolidate2](en/ardour7-consolidate-range-2.png)
## Duplicating the Range ## Duplicating the Range
After you have merged individual regions that form your pattern (using After you have merged individual regions that form your pattern (using
either **Combine** or **Consolidate**), it's time to duplicate the either _Combine_) or _Consolidate)_), it's time to duplicate the
pattern to make it loop for several bars. pattern to make it loop for several bars.
The **Multi-Duplicate** feature (seen in the The _Multi-Duplicate_ feature (seen in the [Working with
[Working with regions](../working-with-regions/) chapter) is a good way regions](../working-with-regions/) chapter) is a good way to accomplish this.
to accomplish this. Go back to Grab mode (shortcut **G**), select all regions, Go back to _Grab_ mode (**G**) , select all regions, and hit
and hit **Shift + D**. Choose how many times you want to duplicate the pattern **Shift+D**. Choose how many times you want to duplicate the pattern (for
(for example, 16). After duplication our session looks something like this: example, 16). After duplication our session looks something like this:
![multi-dup](en/Ardour4_Multi-Duplicate.png) ![multi-dup](en/ardour7-multi-duplicate.png)
Just for review, other options you could have used for duplication are: Just for review, other options you could have used for duplication are:
- The **Fill Track** command from menu *Region > Duplicate > Fill - The _Fill Track_ command from menu `Region > Duplicate > Fill Track`. This
Track*. This would fill the entire track with copies of the selected would fill the entire track with copies of the selected regions, all the way up
regions, all the way up to the **End Marker**. to the_End Marker_.
- The single **Duplicate** command from the same menu (shortcut - The single _Duplicate_ command from the same menu (**Alt+D**). This
"*Alt*" + "*D*"). This lets you make a single copy at a time. lets you make a single copy at a time.
- The single duplicate action with "*Control*" + *Click on the region* + *Drag a copy*. - The single duplicate action with **Ctrl+Click** on the region + _Drag a copy_.
## Continuing ## Continuing
In the next tutorial we will learn about **Stretching/Shrinking In the next tutorial we will learn about stretching/shrinking regions that are
Regions** that are longer or shorter than one bar in order to fit the longer or shorter than one bar in order to fit the rhythm of our passage.
rhythm of our passage.
Next: [STRETCHING/SHRINKING REGIONS](../stretching-shrinking-regions) Next: [STRETCHING/SHRINKING REGIONS](../stretching-shrinking-regions)