194 lines
5.9 KiB
HTML
194 lines
5.9 KiB
HTML
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<p>
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When a session is finished mixing, one probably wants to export it to a sound
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file to burn to a CD, upload to the web, or whatever. <kbd class="menu">Session > Export > Export to Audio file(s)…</kbd>
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shows the Export Dialog to do this.
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</p>
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<figure class="center">
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<img src="/images/export-dialog-file-format.png" alt="The Export window">
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<figcaption>
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The Export window
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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The outputs of multiple tracks and busses all at once can also be exported via
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<kbd class="menu">Session > Export > Stem Export…</kbd>.
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</p>
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<h2>File Format</h2>
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<p>
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This tab contains controls for the format of the exported audio file(s).
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More than one format can be enabled here, in which case each will be exported in turn.
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Ardour is supplied with a list of export formats, including:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>BWAV 32float</li>
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<li>CD (Red Book)</li>
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<li>DVD-A</li>
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<li>FLAC 24 bit </li>
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<li>FLAC 24 bit (tagged)</li>
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<li>Ogg/Vorbis</li>
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<li>Ogg/Vorbis (tagged)</li>
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<li>Ring Tone</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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These formats can be edited, or new ones created, with the <a
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href="@@export-format-profiles">"Edit Export Format Profile"</a> dialog, which
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appears when clicking the <kbd class="menu">Edit</kbd> or
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<kbd class="menu">New</kbd> buttons to the right of the drop-down list of
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formats.
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</p>
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<p>
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Presets can also be created, consisting of one or more formats. Ardour
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provides some ready-made presets, too:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>CD + DVD-A</li>
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<li>CD + FLAC</li>
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<li>CD + FLAC (tagged)</li>
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<li>CD + Ogg/Vorbis + FLAC (tagged)</li>
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<li>CD + Ogg/Vorbis</li>
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<li>CD + Ogg/Vorbis (tagged)</li>
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<li>CD only</li>
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<li>DVD-A only</li>
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<li>FLAC</li>
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<li>FLAC (tagged)</li>
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<li>Ogg/Vorbis + FLAC</li>
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<li>Ogg/Vorbis + FLAC (tagged)</li>
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<li>Ogg/Vorbis </li>
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<li>Ogg/Vorbis (tagged)</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>The location</h2>
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<p>
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Aside from providing a way to tell Ardour <em>where</em> to put the created file(s),
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the <dfn>location</dfn> part of the window allows to name the exported files with
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a lot of choice regarding the naming convention, hence blending into the user's
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workflow, and providing a clean way to keep the export folders from being cluttered
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with poorly named files.
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</p>
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<p>
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The name of the file(s) can optionally be made of:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The session or snapshot's name</li>
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<li>A custom label (i.e., any text)</li>
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<li>A revision number</li>
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<li>The name of the timespan (see below)</li>
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<li>A date (in multiple formats)</li>
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<li>A time (also in multiple format).</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="note">
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As in the screenshot above, when writing a file could erase a present file with
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the same name, Ardour shows a yellow warning line in the bottom of the window, and
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a button to list all the files that would be erased and replaced.
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</p>
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<h2>Analyze exported audio</h2>
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<figure>
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<img src="/images/export-report-analysis.png" alt="The Export Report/Analysis window">
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<figcaption>
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The Export Report/Analysis window
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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Checking <kbd class="option">Analyze Exported Audio</kbd> shows the Export Report/Analysis
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window. This provides a lot of useful information about the exported file:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>the file name and location</li>
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<li>its format</li>
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<li>its channel count</li>
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<li>its sample rate</li>
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<li>its duration and timecode.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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It also allows to <kbd class="menu">Play</kbd> the file, and the <kbd class="menu">
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Open Folder</kbd> button gives a quick access to the place where it has been created.
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</p>
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<p>
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The most prominent feature though, are the two generated views of the audio file
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in time (waveform) and frequency (sonograph) domain, and the loudness
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analysis, giving:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>the Peak value</li>
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<li>the True Peak value (to take inter sample peaks into account)</li>
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<li>the Normalization Gain (if it has been applied)</li>
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<li>the Integrated Loudness</li>
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<li>the loudness range</li>
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<li>a graph of the multiplicity of the peaks at the different loudness levels.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Time Span</h2>
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<figure>
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<img src="/images/export-dialog-timespan.png" alt="The Time Span tab">
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<figcaption>
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The Time Span tab
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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This tab allows to select the range (or ranges) of the timeline to export. By default, "session" is
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enabled—this will export the whole session from the start marker to the end marker.
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Any loop or range present in the session can be chosen, or a combination thereof.
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</p>
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<p>
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The realtime checkboxes allow to export audio as it is played,
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and not freewheeling to render the file as fast as Ardour can. This can prevent
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odd behaviours from some plugins (reverbs, etc...). This can be chosen globally
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(with the <kbd class="option">Realtime Export</kbd> checkbox at the top) or individually on a per time span basis, with
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the <kbd class="option">RT</kbd> checkbox next to each time span.
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</p>
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<h2>Channels</h2>
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<figure>
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<img src="/images/export-dialog-channels.png" alt="The Channels tab">
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<figcaption>
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The Channels tab
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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This tab decides which outputs (tracks or busses) should be sent to the exported
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file. By default, only the Master Bus is sent.
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</p>
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<h2>Stem Export</h2>
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<figure>
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<img src="/images/export-dialog-stem-export.png" alt="Stem export">
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<figcaption>
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Stem export
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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Stem exporting allows to transfer files between different systems and softwares
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by exporting each track individually, including silence, to keep them in sync.
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</p>
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<p>
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If 'Stem Export' is chosen, the 'Channels' tab appears slightly differently:
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in this case each chosen channel (track or bus) is exported to its own file,
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instead of all channels being mixed together into a single file.
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</p>
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<p>
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The exported tracks or busses can, by checking <kbd class="option">Apply
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track/bus processing</kbd>, be exported with the effects/processors applied,
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so that the destination system does not need those effects plugins.
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</p>
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