57 lines
1.9 KiB
HTML
57 lines
1.9 KiB
HTML
---
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layout: default
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title: Copying versus Linking
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---
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<p>
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<dfn>Copying</dfn> and <dfn>linking</dfn> are two different methods of
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using existing audio files on your computer (or network file system)
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within a session. They differ in one key aspect:
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</p>
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<h2>Copying</h2>
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<p>
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An existing media file is copied to the session's audio folder, and
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if necessary converted into the session's native format.<br />
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For audio files, you can control the choice of this format (eg. WAVE
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or Broadcast WAVE). Audio files will also be converted to the session
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sample rate if necessary (which can take several minutes for larger
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files).
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</p>
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<p>
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MIDI files will already be in SMF format, and are simply copied into
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the session's MIDI folder.
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</p>
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<h2>Linking</h2>
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<p>
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A link to an existing media file somewhere on the disk is used as a the
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source for a region, but the data is <strong>not copied or modified</strong>
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in any way.
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</p>
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<p class="warning">
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While linking is handy to conserve disk space, it means that your session
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is <dfn>no longer self-contained</dfn>. If the external file moves, it
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will become unavailable, and any changes to it from elsewhere will affect
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the session. A backup of the session directory will miss linked files.
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</p>
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<p>
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You can choose to copy or link files into your session with the
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<kbd class="option">Copy file to session</kbd> option in the Import
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dialog window.
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</p>
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<p>
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<img class="left" src="/files/reference/images/225-ARDOUR_1_2_1.png" />
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← This file will be imported in the audio/MIDI folder of your session.
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</p>
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<p>
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<img class="left" src="/files/reference/images/226-ARDOUR_1_2_1.png" />
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← This file won't be copied.
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</p>
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<p class="note">
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There is a global preference <kbd class="menu">Edit > Preferences > Misc >
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Session Management > Always copy imported files</kbd>. If it is
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enabled, you will not be able to link a file.
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</p>
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