282 lines
11 KiB
HTML
282 lines
11 KiB
HTML
|
|
<figure>
|
|
<img width="50%" src="/images/toolbar-tools.png" alt="Editor toolbar's tools, aka toolbox">
|
|
<figcaption>Editor toolbar's tools, AKA toolbox.</figcaption>
|
|
</figure>
|
|
|
|
<h2>Global Edit mode</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Ardour has a global <dfn>Edit Mode</dfn> selector at the left side of the
|
|
Editing toolbar, which affects how regions are moved or copied:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table class="dl">
|
|
<tr><th><kbd class="menu">Slide</kbd></th>
|
|
<td>Regions move freely. Ardour creates overlaps when necessary.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th><kbd class="menu">Ripple</kbd></th>
|
|
<td>Editing affects the regions to the "right" of the edit (see below).</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th><kbd class="menu">Lock</kbd></th>
|
|
<td>No region motion is permitted (except for "nudge").</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The general idea behind the Ripple edit mode is this:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Deleting a range will move later regions to compensate for the deleted time</li>
|
|
<li>Deleting a region will move later regions to compensate for the deleted region's length</li>
|
|
<li>Moving a region will move later regions to compensate for the length of the move</li>
|
|
<li>Inserting a new region (via dragging or via Paste) will move later regions to the right to compensate</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Within this general behavior several variations are available
|
|
as Ripple edit modes:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<dfn>Selected</dfn>. Only applies the ripple logic to currently selected
|
|
tracks. After making a selection, you can use the
|
|
<kbd class="button">Alt</kbd> modifier and click on tracks to add or remove
|
|
them to/from the selection. Markers will stay intact.
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<dfn>All</dfn>. Applies the ripple logic to all tracks on the timeline
|
|
and shifts location, CD, and cue markers accordingly. Selecting a range
|
|
with this mode will automatically make a time-constrained selection in all tracks of the project.
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<dfn>Interview</dfn>. This mode works just like the <dfn>Selected</dfn>
|
|
mode with one exception: when you select a range and press
|
|
<kbd class="button">Del</kbd>, this will remove the selected portion
|
|
of either audio or MIDI without shifting other clips to the left to match
|
|
the freed space on the timeline. The main use case for this mode is editing
|
|
interviews where you want the ripple behavior to edit out e.g. periods
|
|
of silence, while being able to just delete e.g. an out-of-place
|
|
noise or an exclamation by the interviewer.
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<p class="note">
|
|
If <kbd class="menu">Snap To Grid</kbd> is enabled, then regions can
|
|
only move so that they align with locations determined by the current
|
|
snap settings (beats, or seconds, or other region boundaries, etc).
|
|
See <a href="@@grid-controls">Snap To the Grid</a> for details.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="edit-point">The Edit Point selector</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Numerous editing operations require the definition of an Edit Point,
|
|
that is chosen in this selector. More information about the Edit Point
|
|
can be found <a href="@@edit-point-control">here</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="smart-mode">The <em>Smart</em> mode toggle switch</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The <dfn>Smart Mode</dfn> toggle button (shortcut: <kbd>y</kbd>) to the left
|
|
of the mouse mode buttons modifies the behavior of <dfn>Grab Mode</dfn>: when
|
|
enabled, the mouse behaves as if it is in <dfn>Range Mode</dfn> in the upper
|
|
half of a region, while behaving as if it is in <dfn>Grab Mode</dfn> in the
|
|
lower half. This makes it possible to avoid constant switching between these
|
|
two modes.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="mouse-modes">Mouse Modes</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Editing <a href="@@working-with-regions">regions</a> and their contents
|
|
is very complex and, by virtue of this, requires different <dfn>Mouse
|
|
Modes</dfn> in order to be able to perform typical editing chores in a
|
|
way that is powerful and makes sense.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr><th><strong>Mode</strong></th><td><strong>Keyboard Shortcut</strong></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Grab</th><td><kbd>G</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Range</th><td><kbd>R</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Cut</th><td><kbd>C</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Audition</th><td>None</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Stretch</th><td><kbd>T</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Grid</th><td><kbd>Y</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Draw</th><td><kbd>D</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><th>Internal Edit</th><td><kbd>E</kbd></td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<p class="note">
|
|
Changes to the mouse pointer only occur when hovering over the track canvas;
|
|
the mouse pointer <em>always</em> changes to a hand in the ruler area
|
|
regardless of what mode is selected, and always moves the <a
|
|
href="@@controlling-playback">playhead</a> to the position <kbd
|
|
class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicked on—as long as there is no marker
|
|
or other tag under the mouse position clicked on.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="object">Grab Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<dfn>Grab Mode</dfn> is used for selecting, moving, deleting and copying
|
|
objects. In this mode, the mouse pointer appears as a hand and can be used
|
|
to select and perform various operations on objects such as regions, markers
|
|
etc…. This is the most common mode to work in, as it allows the
|
|
for selection and moving of <a href="@@working-with-regions">regions</a>,
|
|
as well as the modification of control points in <a href="@@automation-lanes">automation lanes</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="range">Range Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In <dfn>Range Mode</dfn>, the mouse pointer appears as a vertical line;
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on the track canvas will display
|
|
the time at the position clicked on. <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking
|
|
and dragging on the track canvas will create a time range for the track
|
|
clicked and dragged on; adjacent tracks can be selected as well by dragging
|
|
the mouse into them. Once a time range has been defined, it can be resized
|
|
by <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on either the left-hand or right-hand
|
|
side of the range and dragging the mouse to the desired position.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="cut">Cut Tool Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In <dfn>Cut Tool Mode</dfn>, the mouse pointer appears as a pair of scissors
|
|
and allows for the separation of any region into two distinct regions by
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking at the desired point of separation.
|
|
If more than one track is selected, then all the regions on the selected
|
|
tracks will be split at the point clicked on. If no track is selected,
|
|
then only the region hovered by the mouse cursor will be split.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="stretch">Stretch Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In <dfn>Stretch Mode</dfn>, the mouse pointer appears as an expanding
|
|
square symbol and is used to resize regions using a timestretch algorithm.
|
|
Resizing a region is done by <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on
|
|
the right-hand side of the region and dragging the edge to the desired
|
|
position; once the button is released a <kbd class="menu">Time Stretch
|
|
Audio</kbd> dialog will appear, as detailed in the dedicated <a href="@@stretching">
|
|
Stretching</a> page.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="audition">Audition Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on a given region using <dfn>Audition
|
|
Mode</dfn> will play the the session for the time span of that region.
|
|
The regions can also be <dfn>scrubbed</dfn> by
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking and dragging in the direction
|
|
desired; the amount dragged in one direction or the other will determine
|
|
the playback speed.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="grid">Grid Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The Grid mode has been designed to easily create and edit tempo maps.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">Left</kbd>-clicking on the timeline above a bar line
|
|
creates a new tempo marker.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<video controls>
|
|
<source src="/videos/grid-tool-add.mp4" width="50%" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">Left</kbd>-clicking and dragging on the timeline above
|
|
a bar line when a tempo marker already exists in that position changes
|
|
the value of the current and the previous markers to accomodate for.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<video controls>
|
|
<source src="/videos/grid-tool-edit.mp4" width="50%" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">Left</kbd>-clicking and dragging on the timeline anywhere
|
|
between two bar lines creates a tempo ramp.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<video controls>
|
|
<source src="/videos/grid-tool-create-ramp.mp4" width="50%" type="video/mp4">
|
|
</video>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="draw">Draw Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In <dfn>Draw Mode</dfn>, the mouse pointer will change to a pencil; the
|
|
effect it will have depends on the type of track or region it is utilized
|
|
in.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In an <a href="@@audio-track-controls">audio track</a>, a green line will
|
|
appear in the region which is that region's <a href="@@gain-envelopes"><dfn>gain
|
|
envelope</dfn></a>. <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking anywhere in
|
|
a given region between two existing <dfn>control points</dfn> will add
|
|
one to the region at the X-coordinate clicked on with the Y-coordinate
|
|
being on the line connecting the control points on either side of the
|
|
new one. <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on a control point will
|
|
allow it to be moved to any point in the region in between the control
|
|
points that bound it on either side of itself. And finally,
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on a control point and pressing
|
|
the <kbd>delete</kbd> key or holding down the <kbd class="mod3n"></kbd>
|
|
key while <kbd class="mouse">right</kbd>-clicking on it will delete the
|
|
control point.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In an <a href="@@automation-lanes">automation lane</a>, if any automation
|
|
is defined in it, a green line connecting its control points will appear
|
|
in the lane. Control points in the lane are manipulated in exactly the
|
|
same way as they are in a region's gain envelope (see previous paragraph
|
|
for details).
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In a <a href="@@midi-track-controls">MIDI track</a>,
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking in a part of the track that has
|
|
no region, creates a one-bar long region, while <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-dragging
|
|
will create a region of arbitrary length.
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on a region in Percussive mode
|
|
creates a diamond indicating a hit.
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-clicking on a region in Sustained mode
|
|
creates a note whose duration is one <a href="@@grid-controls">Grid unit</a>,
|
|
while <kbd class="mouse">left</kbd>-dragging creates a note of arbitrary
|
|
Grid units length.
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="edit-internal">Internal Edit Mode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
In <dfn>Internal Edit Mode</dfn>, the mouse pointer will change to
|
|
cross-hairs.
|
|
<p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
On an automation lane, it allows to edit the automation
|
|
like the Draw tool.
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
On a MIDI region, it allows to lasso-select multiple notes at a time.
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
On an audio region, it displays the current level of the signal
|
|
and allows to edit the region gain like the Draw tool.
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|