73 lines
2.9 KiB
HTML
73 lines
2.9 KiB
HTML
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<figure class="right">
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<img src="/images/vca-numbered.png" alt="A VCA mixer strip">
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<figcaption>
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A VCA mixer strip
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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Although track/bus <a href="@@the-track-and-bus-group-list">groups</a> offer a certain
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kind of grouped-control over gain, solo, mute and more, traditional mixing consoles have long had
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group master channels ("<abbr title="Voltage-Controlled Amplifier">VCA</abbr>s") which allows to combine
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both a single fader to control the group level while also allowing to easily adjust the relative
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levels inside the group. For large projects, this can make mixing much easier to control.
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</p>
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<p>
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Ardour implements those <dfn>VCAs</dfn> in a way that allows to use either or both
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of the conventions used on different traditional consoles for combining multiple masters:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Nest VCAs (VCA 2 controls VCA 1 etc.)</li>
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<li>Chain VCAs (VCA 1 and VCA 2 both control track or bus <em>N</em>)</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Description of the VCAs</h2>
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<p>
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A VCA strip is made of (from top to bottom in the screenshot):
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Number of the VCA</li>
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<li><kbd class="menu">X</kbd> button: Allows to hide the VCA strip. Left clicking this button toggles the exclusive visibility of the tracks connected to this VCA</li>
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<li>Name button</li>
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<li><kbd class="menu">M</kbd>: mutes the VCA, <kbd class="menu">S</kbd>: solos the VCA</li>
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<li>Level meter: allows to adjust the level of the VCA</li>
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<li><kbd class="menu">~vca~</kbd>: a VCA button to optionally connect to another VCA</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Right-clicking the name button shows a context menus comprised of:</p>
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<table class="dl">
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<tr><th>Rename</th><td>Renames the VCA</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Color…</th><td>Changes the color of the VCA button in the tracks connected to this one</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Drop All Slaves</th><td>Deletes all connections to this VCA, i.e. no tracks are controlled by this VCA anymore</td></tr>
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<tr><th>Remove</th><td>Deletes this VCA</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>Connecting to a VCA strip</h2>
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<figure class="left">
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<img src="/images/connecting_to_vca.png" alt="Connecting to VCA">
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<figcaption>
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Connecting to a VCA
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</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<p>
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Connecting a track/bus/VCA to a VCA is as simple as clicking the VCA button that appears on any mixer strip
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under the main fader and choosing the VCA to connect to.
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</p>
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<p class="note">
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The VCA button only shows up in mixer strips when at least one VCA exists, i.e., a
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VCA must be created <em>before</em> connecting tracks to it.
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</p>
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<p>
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Clicking the VCA button shows all the VCAs in the session, and any or all of this VCA can be checked
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to link them to the track, making this track controlled by multiple VCAs. The track will then show
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multiple buttons. Disconnecting a VCA from a track is done by unchecking this VCA in
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the list that pops up, or clicking <kbd class="menu">Unassign All</kbd> to disconnect from all VCAs at once.
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</p>
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