diff --git a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning.html b/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning.html
index 5ef3a653..ca1890f2 100644
--- a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning.html
+++ b/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning.html
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
---
layout: default
-title: Panning Control
+title: Panning
---
-
-
-
-
+{% children %}
diff --git a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html b/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html
index 77007d4e..6ec20a9c 100644
--- a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html
+++ b/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html
@@ -3,24 +3,95 @@ layout: default
title: Stereo Panner
---
-Stereo Panner
+
+The default stereo panner distributes 2 inputs to 2 outputs. Its
+behaviour is controlled by two parameters, width and position. The
+default settings for the stereo panner
+are width=100%>, position=center (L=50%,
+R=50%). This panner assumes that you have 2 uncorrelated,
+independent signals that you wish to distribute to two outputs.
+
+
+
+ With the default values it is not possible to alter the position,
+ since the width is already spread entirely across both outputs. To
+ alter the position, you must first reduce the width.
+
+
Stereo Panner User Interface
+
+
-The stereo panner distributes 2 inputs to 2 outputs. Its behaviour is
-controlled by two parameters, width
-and position (the latter could also be referred to as
-"direction", or "azimuth" without loss of accuracy).
+ The panner user interface consists of 3 elements, divided between
+ the top and bottom half. Click and/or drag in the top half to
+ control position; click and/or drag in the bottom half to control
+ width (see below for details).
+
+
+ In the top half is the position indicator, which shows where the
+ center of the stereo image is relative to the left and right
+ edges. When this is the middle of the panner, the stereo image is
+ centered between the left and right outputs. When it all the way to
+ the left, the stereo image collapses to just the left speaker.
+
+
+ In the bottom half are two signal indicators, one marked "L" and the
+ other "R". The distance between these two shows the width of the
+ stereo image. If the width is reduced to zero, there will only be a
+ single signal indicator marked "M" (for mono), and whose color will
+ change to indicate the special state.
-The default settings for the stereo panner
-are width=100%, position=center. With these
-values it is not possible to alter the position, since the width is
-already spread entirely across both outputs. To alter the position,
-you must first reduce the width.
+ It is possible to invert the outputs (see below) so that whatever
+ would have gone to the right channel goes to the left and vice
+ versa. When this happens, the entire movable part of the panner
+ changes color to indicate clearly that this is the case.
-Using the mouse
+Position vs. L/R
+
+
+ Although the implementation of the panner uses the "position"
+ parameter, when the user interface displays it numerically, it shows a pair of numbers that
+ will be familiar to most audio engineers.
+
+
+
+| Position | L/R | English |
|---|
+| 0 | L=50% R=50% | signal image is midway between
+ left and right speakers |
+
+| -1 | L=100% R=0% | signal image is entirely
+ at the left speaker |
+
+| 1 | L=0% R=100% | signal image is entirely
+ at the right speaker |
+
+
+
+One way to remember this sort of convention is that the middle of the
+USA is not Kansas, but "Los Angeles: 50% New York: 50%".
+
+
+Examples In Use
+
+
+| Appearance | Settings |
|---|
+ | Width=100%,
+ L=50 R=50 |
+ | Width=0%,
+ L=50 R=50 |
+ | Width=-100%, Position = 0 (center) |
+ | Width=36%,
+ L=44 R=56 |
+ | Width=0%,
+ L=0 R=100 |
+
+
+Using the mouse
Mouse operations in the upper half of the panner adjust the position
parameter, constrained by the current width setting.
@@ -30,49 +101,50 @@ you must first reduce the width.
parameter, constrained by the current position setting.
-
To change the position smoothly, press the right button and drag
within the top half of the panner, then release. The position will
- be limited by the current width setting.
+ be limited by the current width setting. Note: you do not need
+ to grab the position indicator in order to drag
To change the width smoothly, press the right button and drag
within the lower half of the panner, then release. The width will be
- limited by the current position setting.
+ limited by the current position setting.Note: you do not need to
+ grab the L/R indicators in order to drag
- Reset to defaults
-- Click button 1
+- Click right button
- Change to a "hard left"
-- Double click button 1 in the upper left half
+
- Double click right button in the upper left half
of the panner
- Change to a "hard right"
-- Double click button 1 in the upper right half
+
- Double click right button in the upper right half
of the panner
- Move position as far left as possible, given width
-- Double click button 1 in the upper left half of the
+
- Double click right button in the upper left half of the
panner
- Move position as far right as possible, given width
-- Double click button 1 in the upper right half of the
+
- Double click right button in the upper right half of the
panner
- Set the position to center
-- Click button 1 in the upper middle of the panner
+- Click right button in the upper middle of the panner
-- Reset width to 180° (100%)
-- Double click button 1 on the lower left side
+- Reset to maximum possible width
+- Double click right button on the lower left side
-- Reset width to -180° (inverted 100%)
-- Double click button 1 on the lower right side
+- Invert (flip channel assignments)
+- Double click right button on the lower right side
- Set width to 0°
-- Double click button 1 in the lower middle
+- Double click right button in the lower middle
Keyboard bindings
@@ -81,45 +153,35 @@ When the pointer is within a stereo panner user interface, the following
keybindings are available to operate on that panner:
-- ↑
-- increase width by 1°
-- ↑
-- increase width by 5°
-- ↓
-- decrease width by 1°
-- ↓
-- decrease width by 5°
-- ↑
-- reset width to 180° (100%)
-- ←
-- move position 1° to the left
-- →
-- move position 1° to the right
-- 0
-- reset position to center
+ - ↑ / ↑
+ - increase width by 1° / 5°
+ - ↓ / ↓
+ - decrease width by 1° / 5°
+ - ← / ←
+ - move position 1° / 5° to the left
+ - → / →
+ - move position 1° / 5° to the right
+ - 0
+ - reset position to center
+ - ↑
+ - reset width to 180° (100%)
-Using the scroll wheel
+Using the scroll wheel/touch scroll
When the pointer is within a stereo panner user interface, the scroll
wheel may be used as follows:
-- scroll left
-- increase width by 1°
+- left / left
+- increase width by 1° / 5°
-- scroll left
-- increase width by 5°
+- right / right
+- decrease width by 1° / 5°
-- scroll left
-- decrease width by 1°
+- up / up
+- move position 1° / 5° to the left
-- scroll left
-- decrease width by 5°
-
-- scroll up
-- move position 1° to the right
-
-- scroll down
-- move position 1° to the right
+- down / down
+- move position 1° / 5°to the right
diff --git a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html~ b/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html~
deleted file mode 100644
index 451fafb2..00000000
--- a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/01_stereo_panner.html~
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
----
-layout: default
-title: Stereo Panner
----
-
-Panning
-
-Stereo Panner
-
-
-The stereo panner distributes 2 inputs to 2 outputs. Its behaviour is
-controlled by two parameters, width
-and position (the latter could also be referred to as
-"direction", or "azimuth" without loss of accuracy).
-
-
-
-The default settings for the stereo panner
-are width=100%, position=center. With these
-values it is not possible to alter the position, since the width is
-already spread entirely across both outputs. To alter the position,
-you must first reduce the width.
-
-
-Using the mouse
-
-Mouse operations in the upper half of the panner adjust the position
- parameter, constrained by the current width setting.
-
-
-Mouse operations in the lower half of the panner adjust the width
- parameter, constrained by the current position setting.
-
-
-
-To change the position smoothly, press the right button and drag
- within the top half of the panner, then release. The position will
- be limited by the current width setting.
-
-
-To change the width smoothly, press the right button and drag
- within the lower half of the panner, then release. The width will be
- limited by the current position setting.
-
-
-
-
-- Reset to defaults
-- Click button 1
-
-- Change to a "hard left"
-- Double click button 1 in the upper left half
- of the panner
-
-- Change to a "hard right"
-- Double click button 1 in the upper right half
- of the panner
-
-- Move position as far left as possible, given width
-- Double click button 1 in the upper left half of the
- panner
-
-- Move position as far right as possible, given width
-- Double click button 1 in the upper right half of the
- panner
-
-- Set the position to center
-- Click button 1 in the upper middle of the panner
-
-- Reset width to 180° (100%)
-- Double click button 1 on the lower left side
-
-- Reset width to -180° (inverted 100%)
-- Double click button 1 on the lower right side
-
-- Set width to 0°
-- Double click button 1 in the lower middle
-
-
-Keyboard bindings
-
-When the pointer is within a stereo panner user interface, the following
-keybindings are available to operate on that panner:
-
-
-- ↑
-- increase width by 1°
-- ↑
-- increase width by 5°
-- ↓
-- decrease width by 1°
-- ↓
-- decrease width by 5°
-- ↑
-- reset width to 180° (100%)
-- ←
-- move position 1° to the left
-- →
-- move position 1° to the right
-- 0
-- reset position to center
-
-
-Using the scroll wheel
-
-When the pointer is within a stereo panner user interface, the scroll
-wheel may be used as follows:
-
-
-- scroll left
-- increase width by 1°
-
-- scroll left
-- increase width by 5°
-
-- scroll left
-- decrease width by 1°
-
-- scroll left
-- decrease width by 5°
-
-- scroll up
-- move position 1° to the right
-
-- scroll down
-- move position 1° to the right
-
diff --git a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/02_mono_panner.html~ b/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/02_mono_panner.html~
deleted file mode 100644
index cac944a5..00000000
--- a/_manual/17_mixing/02_panning/02_mono_panner.html~
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
----
-layout: default
-title: Stereo Panner
----
-
-Stereo Panner
diff --git a/source/css/app.css b/source/css/app.css
index f78a6c2d..dc841128 100644
--- a/source/css/app.css
+++ b/source/css/app.css
@@ -280,6 +280,10 @@
content: "Alt-";
}
+.mod3:before {
+ content: "Shift-";
+}
+
.mod4:before {
content: "Win-";
}
@@ -304,6 +308,10 @@
content: "Ctrl-";
}
+.mac .mod3:before {
+ content: "Shift-";
+}
+
.mac .mod4:before {
content: "Opt-";
}
diff --git a/source/images/stereo-panner-annotated.png b/source/images/stereo-panner-annotated.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67fc9f81
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diff --git a/source/images/stereo-panner-hard-right.png b/source/images/stereo-panner-hard-right.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..443e2cc4
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diff --git a/source/images/stereo-panner-inverted.png b/source/images/stereo-panner-inverted.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..018bedc3
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diff --git a/source/images/stereo-panner-right.png b/source/images/stereo-panner-right.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b934d72
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diff --git a/source/images/stereo-panner-zero.png b/source/images/stereo-panner-zero.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..189a48d1
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diff --git a/source/images/stereo-panner.png b/source/images/stereo-panner.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0e82145
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