manual/include/step-entry.html

<p>
  Entering notes in Ardour can be done by using a connected MIDI device like a MIDI keyboard or pad controller, or by using the mouse. A third option, which provides for fine-grained control, precision and speed comes from using Ardour's Step Entry dialog.
</p>

<figure>
<img class="fit" src="/images/step_entry.png" alt="Ardour's Step Entry dialog">
<figcaption class="center">Ardour's Step Entry dialog.</figcaption>
</figure>

<p>
  The step entry dialog is accessed by <kbd class="mouse">right</kbd>-clicking  on the <kbd class="menu" style="color:red;">&#9679;</kbd> (Rec-Enable) button of the <a href="@@midi-track-controls">MIDI track</a> to be edited and selecting <kbd class="menu">Step Entry</kbd> from the menu that appears.
</p>

<p class="note">
  Step editing and recording MIDI via the track's MIDI port cannot happen simultaneously.
</p>

<p>
  The dialog (closely modelled on Logic's) contains:
</p>

<ul>
  <li>Chord entry switch (successive notes are stacked in a chord until
    it is released)</li>
  <li>Note length selectors</li>
  <li>Triplet toggle</li>
  <li>Normal, single, double and triple dotted note selectors</li>
  <li>Sustain button</li>
  <li>Buttons to:
    <ul>
     <li>Insert a rest of the current selected note duration</li>
     <li>Insert a rest of the current grid step size</li>
     <li>Move back to the last inserted note</li>
     <li>Move forward to the next beat, or bar</li>
     <li>Move to the edit point</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Dynamics controls from pianississimo to fortississimo</li>
  <li>Channel selector</li>
  <li>Explicit numerical velocity selector, for more precise control
    than the dynamics selectors offer</li>
  <li>Octave selector</li>
  <li>Buttons to add bank or program change events</li>
  <li>a full 10 octave virtual keyboard</li>
</ul>

<p>
  Almost all actions in the step entry dialog can be driven directly from the
  keyboard, so that moving back and forth from the keyboard to the mouse is
  typically not necessary&mdash;even for complex data entry. The default key
  bindings are:
</p>

<table>
  <tr><td><kbd>`</kbd> (grave accent)</td><td>Set octave 0</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>1</kbd> to <kbd>9</kbd></td><td>Set octave 1 to 9</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>0</kbd></td><td>Set octave 10</td></tr>

  <tr><td><kbd>f1</kbd></td><td>Set note length to whole</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>f2</kbd></td><td>Set note length to half</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>f3</kbd></td><td>Set note length to third</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>f4</kbd> to <kbd>f8</kbd></td><td>Set note length to quarter to sixtyfourth</td></tr>

  <tr><td><kbd>a</kbd></td><td>Insert C</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>w</kbd></td><td>Insert C&sharp;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>s</kbd></td><td>Insert D</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>e</kbd></td><td>Insert D&sharp;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>d</kbd></td><td>Insert E</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>f</kbd></td><td>Insert F</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>t</kbd></td><td>Insert F&sharp;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>g</kbd></td><td>Insert G</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>y</kbd></td><td>Insert G&sharp;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>h</kbd></td><td>Insert A</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>u</kbd></td><td>Insert A&sharp;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>j</kbd></td><td>Insert B</td></tr>

  <tr><td><kbd>tab</kbd></td><td>Insert a one note length rest</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd class="mod1">tab</kbd></td><td>Insert a one grid unit rest</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>backspace</kbd></td><td>Moves the cursor back one note length</td></tr>

  <tr><td><kbd>z</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119183;&#119183;&#119183;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>x</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119183;&#119183;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>c</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119183;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>v</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119184;&#119183;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>b</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119184;&#119185;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>n</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119185;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>m</kbd></td><td>Set note velocity &#119185;&#119185;</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>,</kbd> (comma)</td><td>Set note velocity &#119185;&#119185;&#119185;</td></tr>

  <tr><td><kbd>&uarr;</kbd></td><td>Set next note velocity</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>&darr;</kbd></td><td>Set prev note velocity</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd class="mod1">&uarr;</kbd></td><td>Set next note length</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd class="mod1">&darr;</kbd></td><td>Set prev note length</td></tr>

  <tr><td><kbd>'</kbd></td><td>Toggle triplet</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>.</kbd></td><td>Set single dotted</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd class="mod1">.</kbd></td><td>Clear dotted</td></tr>
  <tr><td><kbd>|</kbd> (bar)</td><td>Toggle chord</td></tr>
</table>