/* This file is part of Evoral.
 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Paul Davis
 *
 * Evoral is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
 * version.
 *
 * Evoral is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
#include "evoral/ControlList.hpp"
#include "evoral/Curve.hpp"

#include "pbd/compose.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace PBD;

namespace Evoral {

inline bool event_time_less_than (ControlEvent* a, ControlEvent* b)
{
	return a->when < b->when;
}

/* this has no units but corresponds to the area of a rectangle
   computed between three points in the list. If the area is
   large, it indicates significant non-linearity between the
   points. 

   during automation recording we thin the recorded points
   using this value. if a point is sufficiently co-linear 
   with its neighbours (as defined by the area of the rectangle
   formed by three of them), we will not include it in the
   ControlList. a smaller value will exclude less points,
   a larger value will exclude more points, so it effectively
   measures the amount of thinning to be done.
*/

double ControlList::_thinning_factor = 20.0; 

ControlList::ControlList (const Parameter& id)
	: _parameter(id)
	, _interpolation(Linear)
	, _curve(0)
{
	_frozen = 0;
	_changed_when_thawed = false;
	_min_yval = id.min();
	_max_yval = id.max();
	_default_value = 0;
	_lookup_cache.left = -1;
	_lookup_cache.range.first = _events.end();
	_search_cache.left = -1;
	_search_cache.first = _events.end();
	_sort_pending = false;
	new_write_pass = true;
	_in_write_pass = false;
	did_write_during_pass = false;
	insert_position = -1;
	most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.end();
}

ControlList::ControlList (const ControlList& other)
	: _parameter(other._parameter)
	, _interpolation(Linear)
	, _curve(0)
{
	_frozen = 0;
	_changed_when_thawed = false;
	_min_yval = other._min_yval;
	_max_yval = other._max_yval;
	_default_value = other._default_value;
	_lookup_cache.range.first = _events.end();
	_search_cache.first = _events.end();
	_sort_pending = false;
	new_write_pass = true;
	_in_write_pass = false;
	did_write_during_pass = false;
	insert_position = -1;
	most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.end();

	copy_events (other);

	mark_dirty ();
}

ControlList::ControlList (const ControlList& other, double start, double end)
	: _parameter(other._parameter)
	, _interpolation(Linear)
	, _curve(0)
{
	_frozen = 0;
	_changed_when_thawed = false;
	_min_yval = other._min_yval;
	_max_yval = other._max_yval;
	_default_value = other._default_value;
	_lookup_cache.range.first = _events.end();
	_search_cache.first = _events.end();
	_sort_pending = false;

	/* now grab the relevant points, and shift them back if necessary */

	boost::shared_ptr<ControlList> section = const_cast<ControlList*>(&other)->copy (start, end);

	if (!section->empty()) {
		copy_events (*(section.get()));
	}

	new_write_pass = false;
	_in_write_pass = false;
	did_write_during_pass = false;
	insert_position = -1;
	most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.end();

	mark_dirty ();
}

ControlList::~ControlList()
{
	for (EventList::iterator x = _events.begin(); x != _events.end(); ++x) {
		delete (*x);
	}

	delete _curve;
}

boost::shared_ptr<ControlList>
ControlList::create(Parameter id)
{
	return boost::shared_ptr<ControlList>(new ControlList(id));
}

bool
ControlList::operator== (const ControlList& other)
{
	return _events == other._events;
}

ControlList&
ControlList::operator= (const ControlList& other)
{
	if (this != &other) {

		_min_yval = other._min_yval;
		_max_yval = other._max_yval;
		_default_value = other._default_value;
		
		copy_events (other);
	}

	return *this;
}

void
ControlList::copy_events (const ControlList& other)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		_events.clear ();
		for (const_iterator i = other.begin(); i != other.end(); ++i) {
			_events.push_back (new ControlEvent ((*i)->when, (*i)->value));
		}
		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty ();
	}
	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::create_curve()
{
	_curve = new Curve(*this);
}

void
ControlList::destroy_curve()
{
	delete _curve;
	_curve = NULL;
}

void
ControlList::maybe_signal_changed ()
{
	mark_dirty ();

	if (_frozen) {
		_changed_when_thawed = true;
	}
}

void
ControlList::clear ()
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		_events.clear ();
		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::x_scale (double factor)
{
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
	_x_scale (factor);
}

bool
ControlList::extend_to (double when)
{
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
	if (_events.empty() || _events.back()->when == when) {
		return false;
	}
	double factor = when / _events.back()->when;
	_x_scale (factor);
	return true;
}

void
ControlList::_x_scale (double factor)
{
	for (iterator i = _events.begin(); i != _events.end(); ++i) {
		(*i)->when *= factor;
	}

	mark_dirty ();
}

struct ControlEventTimeComparator {
	bool operator() (ControlEvent* a, ControlEvent* b) {
		return a->when < b->when;
	}
};

void
ControlList::thin ()
{
	bool changed = false;

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		
		ControlEvent* prevprev = 0;
		ControlEvent* cur = 0;
		ControlEvent* prev = 0;
		iterator pprev;
		int counter = 0;
		
		DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 thin from %2 events\n", this, _events.size()));
		
		for (iterator i = _events.begin(); i != _events.end(); ++i) {
			
			cur = *i;
			counter++;
			
			if (counter > 2) {
				
				/* compute the area of the triangle formed by 3 points
				 */
				
				double area = fabs ((prevprev->when * (prev->value - cur->value)) + 
						    (prev->when * (cur->value - prevprev->value)) + 
						    (cur->when * (prevprev->value - prev->value)));
				
				if (area < _thinning_factor) {
					iterator tmp = pprev;
					
					/* pprev will change to current
					   i is incremented to the next event
					   as we loop.
					*/
					
					pprev = i;
					_events.erase (tmp);
					changed = true;
					continue;
				}
			}
			
			prevprev = prev;
			prev = cur;
			pprev = i;
		}
		
		DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 thin => %2 events\n", this, _events.size()));

		if (changed) {
			unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
			mark_dirty ();
		}
	}

	if (changed) {
		maybe_signal_changed ();
	}
}

void
ControlList::fast_simple_add (double when, double value)
{
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
	/* to be used only for loading pre-sorted data from saved state */
	_events.insert (_events.end(), new ControlEvent (when, value));
	assert(_events.back());

	mark_dirty ();
}

void
ControlList::invalidate_insert_iterator ()
{
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
	unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
}

void
ControlList::unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ()
{
	most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.end();
}

void
ControlList::start_write_pass (double when)
{
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

	new_write_pass = true;
	did_write_during_pass = false;
	insert_position = when;

	/* leave the insert iterator invalid, so that we will do the lookup
	   of where it should be in a "lazy" way - deferring it until
	   we actually add the first point (which may never happen).
	*/

	unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
}

void
ControlList::write_pass_finished (double when)
{
	if (did_write_during_pass) {
		thin ();
		did_write_during_pass = false;
	}
	new_write_pass = true;
	_in_write_pass = false;
}

void
ControlList::set_in_write_pass (bool yn)
{
	_in_write_pass = yn;
}

bool
ControlList::in_write_pass () const
{
	return _in_write_pass;
}

void
ControlList::add (double when, double value)
{
	/* this is for making changes from some kind of user interface or
	   control surface (GUI, MIDI, OSC etc)
	*/

	if (!clamp_value (when, value)) {
		return;
	}

	DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 add %2 at %3 w/erase = %4 at end ? %5\n", 
							 this, value, when, _in_write_pass, (most_recent_insert_iterator == _events.end())));
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		ControlEvent cp (when, 0.0f);
		iterator insertion_point;

		if (_events.empty()) {
			
			/* as long as the point we're adding is not at zero,
			 * add an "anchor" point there.
			 */

			if (when > 1) {
				_events.insert (_events.end(), new ControlEvent (0, _default_value));
				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 added default value %2 at zero\n", this, _default_value));
			}
		}

		if (_in_write_pass && new_write_pass) {

			DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 new write pass, insert pos = %2\n", this, insert_position));
			
			/* The first addition of a new control event during a
			 * write pass.
			 *
			 * We need to add a new point at insert_position
			 * corresponding to the (existing, implicit) value there. 
			 */

			/* the insert_iterator is not set, figure out where
			 * it needs to be.
			 */
			
			ControlEvent cp (insert_position, 0.0);
			most_recent_insert_iterator = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);
			DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 looked up insert iterator for new write pass\n", this));

			double eval_value = unlocked_eval (insert_position);
			
			if (most_recent_insert_iterator == _events.end()) {

				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 insert iterator at end, adding eval-value there %2\n", this, eval_value));
				_events.push_back (new ControlEvent (insert_position, eval_value));
				/* leave insert iterator at the end */

			} else if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when == when) {

				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 insert iterator at existing point, setting eval-value there %2\n", this, eval_value));

				/* most_recent_insert_iterator points to a control event
				   already at the insert position, so there is
				   nothing to do.

				   ... except ... 

				   advance most_recent_insert_iterator so that the "real"
				   insert occurs in the right place, since it 
				   points to the control event just inserted.
				 */

				++most_recent_insert_iterator;
			} else {

				/* insert a new control event at the right spot
				 */

				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 insert eval-value %2 just before iterator @ %3\n", 
										 this, eval_value, (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when));

				most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.insert (most_recent_insert_iterator, new ControlEvent (insert_position, eval_value));

				/* advance most_recent_insert_iterator so that the "real"
				 * insert occurs in the right place, since it 
				 * points to the control event just inserted.
				 */

				++most_recent_insert_iterator;
			}

			/* don't do this again till the next write pass */
			
			new_write_pass = false;
			did_write_during_pass = true;

		} else if (most_recent_insert_iterator == _events.end() || when > (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when) {
			
			DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 %2 erase from existing iterator (@end ? %3)\n", 
									 this, (_in_write_pass  ? "DO" : "DON'T"),
									 (most_recent_insert_iterator == _events.end())));
			
			if (_in_write_pass) {
				while (most_recent_insert_iterator != _events.end()) {
					if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when < when) {
						if (_in_write_pass) {
							DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 erase existing @ %2\n", this, (*most_recent_insert_iterator)));
							delete *most_recent_insert_iterator;
							most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.erase (most_recent_insert_iterator);
							continue;
						}
					} else if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when >= when) {
						break;
					}
					++most_recent_insert_iterator;
				}

				if (most_recent_insert_iterator != _events.end()) {
					if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when - when > 64) {
						/* next control point is some
						 * distance from where our new
						 * point is going to go - add a
						 * new point to avoid changing
						 * the shape of the line too
						 * much. the insert iterator needs
						 * to point to the new control
						 * point so that our insert
						 * will happen correctly.
						 */
						most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.insert (most_recent_insert_iterator, 
											      new ControlEvent (when+1, (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->value));
						DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 added post-erase guard point @ %2 = %3\n",
												 this, when+1,
												 (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->value));
					}
				}	 

			} else {
				
				/* not in a write pass: figure out the iterator we should insert in front of */

				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("compute MRI for position %1\n", when));
				ControlEvent cp (when, 0.0f);
				most_recent_insert_iterator = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);
			}

		} else {

			/* not in a write pass, adding a point within existing
			 * data: figure out the iterator we should insert in
			 * front of 
			 */
			
			DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("compute(b) MRI for position %1\n", when));
			ControlEvent cp (when, 0.0f);
			most_recent_insert_iterator = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);
		}

		/* OK, now we're really ready to add a new point
		 */

		if (most_recent_insert_iterator == _events.end()) {
			DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 appending new point at end\n", this));
			
			bool done = false;

			/* check if would just be adding to a straight line,
			 * and don't add another point if so
			 */

			if (!_events.empty()) { // avoid O(N) _events.size() here
				if (_events.back()->value == value) {
					EventList::iterator b = _events.end();
					--b; // final point, which we know exists
					if (b != _events.begin()) { // step back again, but check first that it is legal
						--b; // penultimate-point
						if ((*b)->value == value) {
							/* there are at least two points with the exact same value ...
							 * straight line - just move the final
							 * point to the new time
							 */
							_events.back()->when = when;
							done = true;
							DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("final value of %1 moved to %2\n", value, when));
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if (!done) {
				_events.push_back (new ControlEvent (when, value));
				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("\tactually appended, size now %1\n", _events.size()));
			}

			if (!_in_write_pass) {
				most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.end();
				--most_recent_insert_iterator;
			}

		} else if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when == when) {

			if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->value != value) {
				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 reset existing point to new value %2\n", this, value));

				/* only one point allowed per time point, so just
				 * reset the value here.
				 */
				
				(*most_recent_insert_iterator)->value = value;

				/* if we modified the final value, then its as
				 * if we inserted a new point as far as the
				 * next addition, so make sure we know that.
				 */

				if (_in_write_pass && _events.back()->when == when) {
					most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.end();
				}

			} else {
				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 same time %2, same value value %3\n", this, when, value));
			}

		} else {
			DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 insert new point at %2 at iterator at %3\n", this, when, (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when));
			
			bool done = false;
			
			/* check if would just be adding to a straight line,
			 * and don't add another point if so
			 */

			if (most_recent_insert_iterator != _events.begin()) {
				EventList::iterator b = most_recent_insert_iterator;
				--b; // prior point, which we know exists
				if ((*b)->value == value) { // same value as the point we plan to insert
					if (b != _events.begin()) { // step back again, which may not be possible
						EventList::iterator bb = b;
						--bb; // next-to-prior-point
						if ((*bb)->value == value) {
							/* straight line - just move the prior
							 * point to the new time
							 */
							(*b)->when = when;
							
							if (!_in_write_pass) {
								most_recent_insert_iterator = b;
							}

							DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("final value of %1 moved to %2\n", value, when));
							done = true;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if (most_recent_insert_iterator != _events.end()) {
				if ((*most_recent_insert_iterator)->when - when > 64) {
					/* next control point is some
					 * distance from where our new
					 * point is going to go - add a
					 * new point to avoid changing
					 * the shape of the line too
					 * much. the insert iterator needs
					 * to point to the new control
					 * point so that our insert
					 * will happen correctly.
					 */
					most_recent_insert_iterator = _events.insert (most_recent_insert_iterator, 
										      new ControlEvent (when+1, (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->value));
					DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 added insert-post-erase guard point @ %2 = %3\n",
											 this, when+1,
											 (*most_recent_insert_iterator)->value));
				}
			}	 

			if (!done) {
				EventList::iterator x = _events.insert (most_recent_insert_iterator, new ControlEvent (when, value));
				DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::ControlList, string_compose ("@%1 inserted new value before MRI, size now %2\n", this, _events.size()));

				if (!_in_write_pass) {
					most_recent_insert_iterator = x;
				}
			}
		}

		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::erase (iterator i)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		if (most_recent_insert_iterator == i) {
			unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		}
		_events.erase (i);
		mark_dirty ();
	}
	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::erase (iterator start, iterator end)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		_events.erase (start, end);
		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty ();
	}
	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

/** Erase the first event which matches the given time and value */
void
ControlList::erase (double when, double value)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		iterator i = begin ();
		while (i != end() && ((*i)->when != when || (*i)->value != value)) {
			++i;
		}

		if (i != end ()) {
			_events.erase (i);
			if (most_recent_insert_iterator == i) {
				unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
			}
		}

		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::erase_range (double start, double endt)
{
	bool erased = false;

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		erased = erase_range_internal (start, endt, _events);

		if (erased) {
			mark_dirty ();
		}

	}

	if (erased) {
		maybe_signal_changed ();
	}
}

bool
ControlList::erase_range_internal (double start, double endt, EventList & events)
{
	bool erased = false;
	ControlEvent cp (start, 0.0f);
	iterator s;
	iterator e;

	if ((s = lower_bound (events.begin(), events.end(), &cp, time_comparator)) != events.end()) {
		cp.when = endt;
		e = upper_bound (events.begin(), events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);
		events.erase (s, e);
		if (s != e) {
			unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
			erased = true;
		}
	}

	return erased;
}

void
ControlList::slide (iterator before, double distance)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		if (before == _events.end()) {
			return;
		}

		while (before != _events.end()) {
			(*before)->when += distance;
			++before;
		}

		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::shift (double pos, double frames)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		for (iterator i = _events.begin(); i != _events.end(); ++i) {
			if ((*i)->when >= pos) {
				(*i)->when += frames;
			}
		}

		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::modify (iterator iter, double when, double val)
{
	/* note: we assume higher level logic is in place to avoid this
	   reordering the time-order of control events in the list. ie. all
	   points after *iter are later than when.
	*/

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		(*iter)->when = when;
		(*iter)->value = val;

		if (std::isnan (val)) {
			abort ();
		}

		if (!_frozen) {
			_events.sort (event_time_less_than);
			unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		} else {
			_sort_pending = true;
		}

		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

std::pair<ControlList::iterator,ControlList::iterator>
ControlList::control_points_adjacent (double xval)
{
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
	iterator i;
	ControlEvent cp (xval, 0.0f);
	std::pair<iterator,iterator> ret;

	ret.first = _events.end();
	ret.second = _events.end();

	for (i = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator); i != _events.end(); ++i) {

		if (ret.first == _events.end()) {
			if ((*i)->when >= xval) {
				if (i != _events.begin()) {
					ret.first = i;
					--ret.first;
				} else {
					return ret;
				}
			}
		}

		if ((*i)->when > xval) {
			ret.second = i;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

void
ControlList::freeze ()
{
	_frozen++;
}

void
ControlList::thaw ()
{
	assert(_frozen > 0);

	if (--_frozen > 0) {
		return;
	}

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		if (_sort_pending) {
			_events.sort (event_time_less_than);
			unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
			_sort_pending = false;
		}
	}
}

void
ControlList::mark_dirty () const
{
	_lookup_cache.left = -1;
	_search_cache.left = -1;

	if (_curve) {
		_curve->mark_dirty();
	}

	Dirty (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}

void
ControlList::truncate_end (double last_coordinate)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		ControlEvent cp (last_coordinate, 0);
		ControlList::reverse_iterator i;
		double last_val;

		if (_events.empty()) {
			return;
		}

		if (last_coordinate == _events.back()->when) {
			return;
		}

		if (last_coordinate > _events.back()->when) {

			/* extending end:
			 */

			iterator foo = _events.begin();
			bool lessthantwo;

			if (foo == _events.end()) {
				lessthantwo = true;
			} else if (++foo == _events.end()) {
				lessthantwo = true;
			} else {
				lessthantwo = false;
			}

			if (lessthantwo) {
				/* less than 2 points: add a new point */
				_events.push_back (new ControlEvent (last_coordinate, _events.back()->value));
			} else {

				/* more than 2 points: check to see if the last 2 values
				   are equal. if so, just move the position of the
				   last point. otherwise, add a new point.
				*/

				iterator penultimate = _events.end();
				--penultimate; /* points at last point */
				--penultimate; /* points at the penultimate point */

				if (_events.back()->value == (*penultimate)->value) {
					_events.back()->when = last_coordinate;
				} else {
					_events.push_back (new ControlEvent (last_coordinate, _events.back()->value));
				}
			}

		} else {

			/* shortening end */

			last_val = unlocked_eval (last_coordinate);
			last_val = max ((double) _min_yval, last_val);
			last_val = min ((double) _max_yval, last_val);

			i = _events.rbegin();

			/* make i point to the last control point */

			++i;

			/* now go backwards, removing control points that are
			   beyond the new last coordinate.
			*/

			// FIXME: SLOW! (size() == O(n))

			uint32_t sz = _events.size();

			while (i != _events.rend() && sz > 2) {
				ControlList::reverse_iterator tmp;

				tmp = i;
				++tmp;

				if ((*i)->when < last_coordinate) {
					break;
				}

				_events.erase (i.base());
				--sz;

				i = tmp;
			}

			_events.back()->when = last_coordinate;
			_events.back()->value = last_val;
		}
		
		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

void
ControlList::truncate_start (double overall_length)
{
	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		iterator i;
		double first_legal_value;
		double first_legal_coordinate;

		assert(!_events.empty());

		if (overall_length == _events.back()->when) {
			/* no change in overall length */
			return;
		}

		if (overall_length > _events.back()->when) {

			/* growing at front: duplicate first point. shift all others */

			double shift = overall_length - _events.back()->when;
			uint32_t np;

			for (np = 0, i = _events.begin(); i != _events.end(); ++i, ++np) {
				(*i)->when += shift;
			}

			if (np < 2) {

				/* less than 2 points: add a new point */
				_events.push_front (new ControlEvent (0, _events.front()->value));

			} else {

				/* more than 2 points: check to see if the first 2 values
				   are equal. if so, just move the position of the
				   first point. otherwise, add a new point.
				*/

				iterator second = _events.begin();
				++second; /* points at the second point */

				if (_events.front()->value == (*second)->value) {
					/* first segment is flat, just move start point back to zero */
					_events.front()->when = 0;
				} else {
					/* leave non-flat segment in place, add a new leading point. */
					_events.push_front (new ControlEvent (0, _events.front()->value));
				}
			}

		} else {

			/* shrinking at front */

			first_legal_coordinate = _events.back()->when - overall_length;
			first_legal_value = unlocked_eval (first_legal_coordinate);
			first_legal_value = max (_min_yval, first_legal_value);
			first_legal_value = min (_max_yval, first_legal_value);

			/* remove all events earlier than the new "front" */

			i = _events.begin();

			while (i != _events.end() && !_events.empty()) {
				ControlList::iterator tmp;

				tmp = i;
				++tmp;

				if ((*i)->when > first_legal_coordinate) {
					break;
				}

				_events.erase (i);

				i = tmp;
			}


			/* shift all remaining points left to keep their same
			   relative position
			*/

			for (i = _events.begin(); i != _events.end(); ++i) {
				(*i)->when -= first_legal_coordinate;
			}

			/* add a new point for the interpolated new value */

			_events.push_front (new ControlEvent (0, first_legal_value));
		}

		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
}

double
ControlList::unlocked_eval (double x) const
{
	pair<EventList::iterator,EventList::iterator> range;
	int32_t npoints;
	double lpos, upos;
	double lval, uval;
	double fraction;

	const_iterator length_check_iter = _events.begin();
	for (npoints = 0; npoints < 4; ++npoints, ++length_check_iter) {
		if (length_check_iter == _events.end()) {
			break;
		}
	}

	switch (npoints) {
	case 0:
		return _default_value;

	case 1:
		return _events.front()->value;

	case 2:
		if (x >= _events.back()->when) {
			return _events.back()->value;
		} else if (x <= _events.front()->when) {
			return _events.front()->value;
		}

		lpos = _events.front()->when;
		lval = _events.front()->value;
		upos = _events.back()->when;
		uval = _events.back()->value;

		if (_interpolation == Discrete) {
			return lval;
		}

		/* linear interpolation betweeen the two points */
		fraction = (double) (x - lpos) / (double) (upos - lpos);
		return lval + (fraction * (uval - lval));

	default:
		if (x >= _events.back()->when) {
			return _events.back()->value;
		} else if (x <= _events.front()->when) {
			return _events.front()->value;
		}

		return multipoint_eval (x);
	}

	/*NOTREACHED*/ /* stupid gcc */
	return _default_value;
}

double
ControlList::multipoint_eval (double x) const
{
	double upos, lpos;
	double uval, lval;
	double fraction;

	/* "Stepped" lookup (no interpolation) */
	/* FIXME: no cache.  significant? */
	if (_interpolation == Discrete) {
		const ControlEvent cp (x, 0);
		EventList::const_iterator i = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);

		// shouldn't have made it to multipoint_eval
		assert(i != _events.end());

		if (i == _events.begin() || (*i)->when == x)
			return (*i)->value;
		else
			return (*(--i))->value;
	}

	/* Only do the range lookup if x is in a different range than last time
	 * this was called (or if the lookup cache has been marked "dirty" (left<0) */
	if ((_lookup_cache.left < 0) ||
	    ((_lookup_cache.left > x) ||
	     (_lookup_cache.range.first == _events.end()) ||
	     ((*_lookup_cache.range.second)->when < x))) {

		const ControlEvent cp (x, 0);

		_lookup_cache.range = equal_range (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);
	}

	pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> range = _lookup_cache.range;

	if (range.first == range.second) {

		/* x does not exist within the list as a control point */

		_lookup_cache.left = x;

		if (range.first != _events.begin()) {
			--range.first;
			lpos = (*range.first)->when;
			lval = (*range.first)->value;
		}  else {
			/* we're before the first point */
			// return _default_value;
			return _events.front()->value;
		}

		if (range.second == _events.end()) {
			/* we're after the last point */
			return _events.back()->value;
		}

		upos = (*range.second)->when;
		uval = (*range.second)->value;

		/* linear interpolation betweeen the two points
		   on either side of x
		*/

		fraction = (double) (x - lpos) / (double) (upos - lpos);
		return lval + (fraction * (uval - lval));

	}

	/* x is a control point in the data */
	_lookup_cache.left = -1;
	return (*range.first)->value;
}

void
ControlList::build_search_cache_if_necessary (double start) const
{
	/* Only do the range lookup if x is in a different range than last time
	 * this was called (or if the search cache has been marked "dirty" (left<0) */
	if (!_events.empty() && ((_search_cache.left < 0) || (_search_cache.left > start))) {

		const ControlEvent start_point (start, 0);

		//cerr << "REBUILD: (" << _search_cache.left << ".." << _search_cache.right << ") := ("
		//	<< start << ".." << end << ")" << endl;

		_search_cache.first = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &start_point, time_comparator);
		_search_cache.left = start;
	}
}

/** Get the earliest event after \a start using the current interpolation style.
 *
 * If an event is found, \a x and \a y are set to its coordinates.
 *
 * \param inclusive Include events with timestamp exactly equal to \a start
 * \return true if event is found (and \a x and \a y are valid).
 */
bool
ControlList::rt_safe_earliest_event (double start, double& x, double& y, bool inclusive) const
{
	// FIXME: It would be nice if this was unnecessary..
	Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm(_lock, Glib::Threads::TRY_LOCK);
	if (!lm.locked()) {
		return false;
	}

	return rt_safe_earliest_event_unlocked (start, x, y, inclusive);
}


/** Get the earliest event after \a start using the current interpolation style.
 *
 * If an event is found, \a x and \a y are set to its coordinates.
 *
 * \param inclusive Include events with timestamp exactly equal to \a start
 * \return true if event is found (and \a x and \a y are valid).
 */
bool
ControlList::rt_safe_earliest_event_unlocked (double start, double& x, double& y, bool inclusive) const
{
	if (_interpolation == Discrete) {
		return rt_safe_earliest_event_discrete_unlocked(start, x, y, inclusive);
	} else {
		return rt_safe_earliest_event_linear_unlocked(start, x, y, inclusive);
	}
}


/** Get the earliest event after \a start without interpolation.
 *
 * If an event is found, \a x and \a y are set to its coordinates.
 *
 * \param inclusive Include events with timestamp exactly equal to \a start
 * \return true if event is found (and \a x and \a y are valid).
 */
bool
ControlList::rt_safe_earliest_event_discrete_unlocked (double start, double& x, double& y, bool inclusive) const
{
	build_search_cache_if_necessary (start);

	if (_search_cache.first != _events.end()) {
		const ControlEvent* const first = *_search_cache.first;

		const bool past_start = (inclusive ? first->when >= start : first->when > start);

		/* Earliest points is in range, return it */
		if (past_start) {

			x = first->when;
			y = first->value;

			/* Move left of cache to this point
			 * (Optimize for immediate call this cycle within range) */
			_search_cache.left = x;
			++_search_cache.first;

			assert(x >= start);
			return true;

		} else {
			return false;
		}

		/* No points in range */
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

/** Get the earliest time the line crosses an integer (Linear interpolation).
 *
 * If an event is found, \a x and \a y are set to its coordinates.
 *
 * \param inclusive Include events with timestamp exactly equal to \a start
 * \return true if event is found (and \a x and \a y are valid).
 */
bool
ControlList::rt_safe_earliest_event_linear_unlocked (double start, double& x, double& y, bool inclusive) const
{
	// cout << "earliest_event(start: " << start << ", x: " << x << ", y: " << y << ", inclusive: " << inclusive <<  ")" << endl;

	const_iterator length_check_iter = _events.begin();
	if (_events.empty()) { // 0 events
		return false;
	} else if (_events.end() == ++length_check_iter) { // 1 event
		return rt_safe_earliest_event_discrete_unlocked (start, x, y, inclusive);
	}

	// Hack to avoid infinitely repeating the same event
	build_search_cache_if_necessary (start);

	if (_search_cache.first != _events.end()) {

		const ControlEvent* first = NULL;
		const ControlEvent* next = NULL;

		/* Step is after first */
		if (_search_cache.first == _events.begin() || (*_search_cache.first)->when <= start) {
			first = *_search_cache.first;
			++_search_cache.first;
			if (_search_cache.first == _events.end()) {
				return false;
			}
			next = *_search_cache.first;

			/* Step is before first */
		} else {
			const_iterator prev = _search_cache.first;
			--prev;
			first = *prev;
			next = *_search_cache.first;
		}

		if (inclusive && first->when == start) {
			x = first->when;
			y = first->value;
			/* Move left of cache to this point
			 * (Optimize for immediate call this cycle within range) */
			_search_cache.left = x;
			//++_search_cache.range.first;
			assert(x >= start);
			return true;
		}

		if (fabs(first->value - next->value) <= 1) {
			if (next->when > start) {
				x = next->when;
				y = next->value;
				/* Move left of cache to this point
				 * (Optimize for immediate call this cycle within range) */
				_search_cache.left = x;
				//++_search_cache.range.first;
				assert(inclusive ? x >= start : x > start);
				return true;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		}

		const double slope = (next->value - first->value) / (double)(next->when - first->when);
		//cerr << "start y: " << start_y << endl;

		//y = first->value + (slope * fabs(start - first->when));
		y = first->value;

		if (first->value < next->value) // ramping up
			y = ceil(y);
		else // ramping down
			y = floor(y);

		x = first->when + (y - first->value) / (double)slope;

		while ((inclusive && x < start) || (x <= start && y != next->value)) {

			if (first->value < next->value) // ramping up
				y += 1.0;
			else // ramping down
				y -= 1.0;

			x = first->when + (y - first->value) / (double)slope;
		}

		/*cerr << first->value << " @ " << first->when << " ... "
		  << next->value << " @ " << next->when
		  << " = " << y << " @ " << x << endl;*/

		assert(    (y >= first->value && y <= next->value)
		           || (y <= first->value && y >= next->value) );


		const bool past_start = (inclusive ? x >= start : x > start);
		if (past_start) {
			/* Move left of cache to this point
			 * (Optimize for immediate call this cycle within range) */
			_search_cache.left = x;
			assert(inclusive ? x >= start : x > start);
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}

		/* No points in the future, so no steps (towards them) in the future */
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}


/** @param start Start position in model coordinates.
 *  @param end End position in model coordinates.
 *  @param op 0 = cut, 1 = copy, 2 = clear.
 */
boost::shared_ptr<ControlList>
ControlList::cut_copy_clear (double start, double end, int op)
{
	boost::shared_ptr<ControlList> nal = create (_parameter);
	iterator s, e;
	ControlEvent cp (start, 0.0);

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		/* first, determine s & e, two iterators that define the range of points
		   affected by this operation
		*/

		if ((s = lower_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator)) == _events.end()) {
			return nal;
		}

		/* and the last that is at or after `end' */
		cp.when = end;
		e = upper_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);


		/* if "start" isn't the location of an existing point,
		   evaluate the curve to get a value for the start. Add a point to
		   both the existing event list, and if its not a "clear" operation,
		   to the copy ("nal") as well.

		   Note that the time positions of the points in each list are different
		   because we want the copy ("nal") to have a zero time reference.
		*/


		/* before we begin any cut/clear operations, get the value of the curve
		   at "end".
		*/

		double end_value = unlocked_eval (end);

		if ((*s)->when != start) {

			double val = unlocked_eval (start);

			if (op == 0) { // cut
				if (start > _events.front()->when) {
					_events.insert (s, (new ControlEvent (start, val)));
				}
			}

			if (op != 2) { // ! clear
				nal->_events.push_back (new ControlEvent (0, val));
			}
		}

		for (iterator x = s; x != e; ) {

			/* adjust new points to be relative to start, which
			   has been set to zero.
			*/

			if (op != 2) {
				nal->_events.push_back (new ControlEvent ((*x)->when - start, (*x)->value));
			}

			if (op != 1) {
				x = _events.erase (x);
			} else {
				++x;
			}
		}

		if (e == _events.end() || (*e)->when != end) {

			/* only add a boundary point if there is a point after "end"
			 */

			if (op == 0 && (e != _events.end() && end < (*e)->when)) { // cut
				_events.insert (e, new ControlEvent (end, end_value));
			}

			if (op != 2 && (e != _events.end() && end < (*e)->when)) { // cut/copy
				nal->_events.push_back (new ControlEvent (end - start, end_value));
			}
		}

		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty ();
	}

	if (op != 1) {
		maybe_signal_changed ();
	}

	return nal;
}


boost::shared_ptr<ControlList>
ControlList::cut (double start, double end)
{
	return cut_copy_clear (start, end, 0);
}

boost::shared_ptr<ControlList>
ControlList::copy (double start, double end)
{
	return cut_copy_clear (start, end, 1);
}

void
ControlList::clear (double start, double end)
{
	cut_copy_clear (start, end, 2);
}

/** @param pos Position in model coordinates */
bool
ControlList::paste (ControlList& alist, double pos, float /*times*/)
{
	if (alist._events.empty()) {
		return false;
	}

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);
		iterator where;
		iterator prev;
		double end = 0;
		ControlEvent cp (pos, 0.0);

		where = upper_bound (_events.begin(), _events.end(), &cp, time_comparator);

		for (iterator i = alist.begin();i != alist.end(); ++i) {
			_events.insert (where, new ControlEvent( (*i)->when+pos,( *i)->value));
			end = (*i)->when + pos;
		}


		/* move all  points after the insertion along the timeline by
		   the correct amount.
		*/

		while (where != _events.end()) {
			iterator tmp;
			if ((*where)->when <= end) {
				tmp = where;
				++tmp;
				_events.erase(where);
				where = tmp;

			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
	return true;
}

/** Move automation around according to a list of region movements.
 *  @param return true if anything was changed, otherwise false (ie nothing needed changing)
 */
bool
ControlList::move_ranges (const list< RangeMove<double> >& movements)
{
	typedef list< RangeMove<double> > RangeMoveList;

	{
		Glib::Threads::Mutex::Lock lm (_lock);

		/* a copy of the events list before we started moving stuff around */
		EventList old_events = _events;

		/* clear the source and destination ranges in the new list */
		bool things_erased = false;
		for (RangeMoveList::const_iterator i = movements.begin (); i != movements.end (); ++i) {

			if (erase_range_internal (i->from, i->from + i->length, _events)) {
				things_erased = true;
			}

			if (erase_range_internal (i->to, i->to + i->length, _events)) {
				things_erased = true;
			}
		}

		/* if nothing was erased, there is nothing to do */
		if (!things_erased) {
			return false;
		}

		/* copy the events into the new list */
		for (RangeMoveList::const_iterator i = movements.begin (); i != movements.end (); ++i) {
			iterator j = old_events.begin ();
			const double limit = i->from + i->length;
			const double dx    = i->to - i->from;
			while (j != old_events.end () && (*j)->when <= limit) {
				if ((*j)->when >= i->from) {
					ControlEvent* ev = new ControlEvent (**j);
					ev->when += dx;
					_events.push_back (ev);
				}
				++j;
			}
		}

		if (!_frozen) {
			_events.sort (event_time_less_than);
			unlocked_invalidate_insert_iterator ();
		} else {
			_sort_pending = true;
		}

		mark_dirty ();
	}

	maybe_signal_changed ();
	return true;
}

void
ControlList::set_interpolation (InterpolationStyle s)
{
	if (_interpolation == s) {
		return;
	}

	_interpolation = s;
	InterpolationChanged (s); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}

void
ControlList::set_thinning_factor (double v)
{
	_thinning_factor = v;
}

bool
ControlList::operator!= (ControlList const & other) const
{
	if (_events.size() != other._events.size()) {
		return true;
	}

	EventList::const_iterator i = _events.begin ();
	EventList::const_iterator j = other._events.begin ();

	while (i != _events.end() && (*i)->when == (*j)->when && (*i)->value == (*j)->value) {
	        ++i;
		++j;
	}

	if (i != _events.end ()) {
		return true;
	}
	
	return (
		_parameter != other._parameter ||
		_interpolation != other._interpolation ||
		_min_yval != other._min_yval ||
		_max_yval != other._max_yval ||
		_default_value != other._default_value
		);
}

} // namespace Evoral