MIDI clock start at the next beat (round_up_to_beat), so
here we have to round the current tick, rather than fall
back to a tick that is not yet complete, as 14da117bc8 does.
Reproduced with the Session from #9027
Start loop at bar 40 with MClk generator enabled.
```
#3 in __GI___assert_fail (assertion=0x7fedd86c4fd5 "clk_pos >= pos", file=0x7fedd86c38b7 "../libs/temporal/tempo.cc", line=3336, function=0x7fedd86c4f60 "void Temporal::TempoMap::midi_clock_beat_at_or_after(Temporal::samplepos_t, Temporal::samplepos_t&, uint32_t&) const") at assert.c:101
#4 in Temporal::TempoMap::midi_clock_beat_at_or_after(long, long&, unsigned int&) const (this= 0x560187e92c00, pos=20691033, clk_pos=@0x7fedc02178b8: 20691032, clk_beat=@0x7fedc02178c4: 11472) at ../libs/temporal/tempo.cc:3336
#5 in ARDOUR::MidiClockTicker::tick(long, long, unsigned int, long) (this=0x56018eed6db0, start_sample=20691033, end_sample=20692057, n_samples=1024, pre_roll=0) at ../libs/ardour/ticker.cc:170
#6 in ARDOUR::Session::send_mclk_for_cycle(long, long, unsigned int, long) (this=0x56018a216340, start_sample=20691033, end_sample=20692057, n_samples=1024, pre_roll=0) at ../libs/ardour/session.cc:7495
#7 in ARDOUR::AudioEngine::process_callback(unsigned int) (this=0x5601881a4f20, nframes=1024) at ../libs/ardour/audioengine.cc:563
```
Found via `codespell -q 3 -S *.po,./.git,./share/patchfiles,./libs,./msvc_extra_headers,./share/web_surfaces,*.patch -L ba,buss,busses,discreet,doubleclick,hsi,ontop,ro,scrollin,seh,siz,sord,sur,te,trough,ue`
Also remove Meter:: versions of related methods, because they are not necessary. We
only need metrical information for operations like ::round_to_bar()
This expands significantly the maximum number of Beats that can be represented, which is a good
thing in itself. It slightly speeds up some Beats::operator methods, and slightly slows down
::get_beats() and ::get_ticks().
One minor change in an API user was required, and several tweaks to the unit tests due to the
macros being used by cppunit creating possible type confusion.
Units test pass
When TempoMap::copy_points() is called, the new points are intended to belong
to the (nascent) new map. But the copy constructor for the points leaves the
_map member of a Point unchanged, and so the new points reference the old
map (forever!). ::copy_points() must reset each Point to reference the new map.
Refactored the object that has the _map member, so that we could limit access
to its ::set_map() method to TempoMap.
Because a bartime point IS-A tempo point and IS-A meter point, we cannot just delete the tempo
point passed into core_add_tempo() if the new point replaces an existing one. Ditto for meter.
So, leave that logic up to the caller
Even if we start at time T, if the tempo point before T is ramped, we need to
adjust it's omega value based on the beat time of the following tempo point. If
we don't do this, then using that tempo to compute ::superclock_at() for
subsequent points will be incorrect.
Note: there may be an ordering issue here with Tempo/Meter points. We might
need to pass over all tempo points first, then process meters etc. Something
like that.
changes in tempo can be negative (decelerando/slowing down), and thus so can _omega. We cannot call log() or its
cousins on negative values, so in this scenario use an alternate expression for "t from b" in the tempo.pdf paper
