ALSA backend: add raw midi parser
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Devin Anderson
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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@ -335,6 +336,11 @@ retry:
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AlsaRawMidiIn::AlsaRawMidiIn (const char *device)
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: AlsaRawMidiIO (device, true)
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, _event(0,0)
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, _unbuffered_bytes(0)
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, _total_bytes(0)
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, _expected_bytes(0)
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, _status_byte(0)
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{
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}
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@ -450,23 +456,136 @@ AlsaRawMidiIn::main_process_thread ()
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continue;
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}
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if (!(data[0] & 0x80)) {
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_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaRawMidiIn: invalid midi message.\n");
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}
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// TODO parse MIDI-events? break on status-bytes
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{
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ssize_t size = err;
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const uint32_t buf_size = sizeof(MidiEventHeader) + size;
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if (_rb->write_space() < buf_size) {
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_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaRawMidiIn: ring buffer overflow\n");
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continue;
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}
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struct MidiEventHeader h (time, size);
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_rb->write ((uint8_t*) &h, sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
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_rb->write (data, size);
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}
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#if 0
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queue_event (time, data, err);
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#else
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parse_events (time, data, err);
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#endif
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}
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_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaRawMidiIn: MIDI IN THREAD STOPPED\n");
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return 0;
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}
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int
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AlsaRawMidiIn::queue_event (const uint64_t time, const uint8_t *data, const size_t size) {
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const uint32_t buf_size = sizeof(MidiEventHeader) + size;
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_event._pending = false;
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if (_rb->write_space() < buf_size) {
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_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaRawMidiIn: ring buffer overflow\n");
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return -1;
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}
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struct MidiEventHeader h (time, size);
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_rb->write ((uint8_t*) &h, sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
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_rb->write (data, size);
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return 0;
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}
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void
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AlsaRawMidiIn::parse_events (const uint64_t time, const uint8_t *data, const size_t size) {
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if (_event._pending) {
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if (queue_event (_event._time, _parser_buffer, _event._size)) {
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return;
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}
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
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if (process_byte(time, data[i])) {
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if (queue_event (_event._time, _parser_buffer, _event._size)) {
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// based on JackMidiRawInputWriteQueue by Devin Anderson //
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bool
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AlsaRawMidiIn::process_byte(const uint64_t time, const uint8_t byte)
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{
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if (byte >= 0xf8) {
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// Realtime
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if (byte == 0xfd) {
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return false;
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}
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_parser_buffer[0] = byte;
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prepare_byte_event(time, byte);
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return true;
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}
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if (byte == 0xf7) {
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// Sysex end
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if (_status_byte == 0xf0) {
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record_byte(byte);
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return prepare_buffered_event(time);
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}
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_total_bytes = 0;
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_unbuffered_bytes = 0;
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_expected_bytes = 0;
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_status_byte = 0;
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return false;
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}
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if (byte >= 0x80) {
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// Non-realtime status byte
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if (_total_bytes) {
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_total_bytes = 0;
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_unbuffered_bytes = 0;
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}
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_status_byte = byte;
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switch (byte & 0xf0) {
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case 0x80:
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case 0x90:
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case 0xa0:
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case 0xb0:
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case 0xe0:
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// Note On, Note Off, Aftertouch, Control Change, Pitch Wheel
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_expected_bytes = 3;
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break;
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case 0xc0:
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case 0xd0:
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// Program Change, Channel Pressure
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_expected_bytes = 2;
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break;
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case 0xf0:
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switch (byte) {
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case 0xf0:
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// Sysex
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_expected_bytes = 0;
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break;
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case 0xf1:
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case 0xf3:
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// MTC Quarter Frame, Song Select
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_expected_bytes = 2;
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break;
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case 0xf2:
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// Song Position
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_expected_bytes = 3;
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break;
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case 0xf4:
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case 0xf5:
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// Undefined
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_expected_bytes = 0;
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_status_byte = 0;
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return false;
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case 0xf6:
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// Tune Request
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prepare_byte_event(time, byte);
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_expected_bytes = 0;
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_status_byte = 0;
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return true;
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}
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}
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record_byte(byte);
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return false;
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}
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// Data byte
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if (! _status_byte) {
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// Data bytes without a status will be discarded.
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_total_bytes++;
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_unbuffered_bytes++;
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return false;
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}
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if (! _total_bytes) {
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// Apply running status.
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record_byte(_status_byte);
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}
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record_byte(byte);
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return (_total_bytes == _expected_bytes) ? prepare_buffered_event(time) : false;
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}
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@ -93,6 +93,61 @@ public:
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void* main_process_thread ();
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size_t recv_event (pframes_t &, uint8_t *, size_t &);
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private:
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int queue_event (const uint64_t, const uint8_t *, const size_t);
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void parse_events (const uint64_t, const uint8_t *, const size_t);
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bool process_byte (const uint64_t, const uint8_t);
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void record_byte(uint8_t byte) {
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if (_total_bytes < sizeof(_parser_buffer)) {
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_parser_buffer[_total_bytes] = byte;
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} else {
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++_unbuffered_bytes;
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}
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++_total_bytes;
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}
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void prepare_byte_event(const uint64_t time, const uint8_t byte) {
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_parser_buffer[0] = byte;
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_event.prepare(time, 1);
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}
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bool prepare_buffered_event(const uint64_t time) {
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const bool result = !_unbuffered_bytes;
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if (result) {
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_event.prepare(time, _total_bytes);
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}
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_total_bytes = 0;
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_unbuffered_bytes = 0;
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if (_status_byte >= 0xf0) {
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_expected_bytes = 0;
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_status_byte = 0;
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}
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return result;
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}
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struct ParserEvent {
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uint64_t _time;
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size_t _size;
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bool _pending;
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ParserEvent (const uint64_t time, const size_t size)
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: _time(time)
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, _size(size)
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, _pending(false) {}
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void prepare(const uint64_t time, const size_t size) {
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_time = time;
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_size = size;
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_pending = true;
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}
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} _event;
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size_t _unbuffered_bytes;
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size_t _total_bytes;
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size_t _expected_bytes;
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uint8_t _status_byte;
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uint8_t _parser_buffer[1024];
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};
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} // namespace
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