Move PCG RNG implementation out of header, update API

libs/pbd/pbd/pcg_rand.h

@@ -19,30 +19,26 @@
 #ifndef _pbd_pcg_rand_
 #define _pbd_pcg_rand_
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-namespace PBD {
 
+namespace PBD
+{
 /**
  * *Really* minimal PCG32 code / (c) 2014 M.E. O'Neill / pcg-random.org
  *
  * To be used in cases where an efficient and realtime-safe random
  * generator is needed.
  */
-class PCGRand {
-public:
-  PCGRand ()
+class PCGRand
 {
-    int foo = 0;
-    uint64_t initseq = (intptr_t)&foo;
-    _state = 0;
-    _inc = (initseq << 1) | 1;
-    rand_u32 ();
-    _state += time (NULL) ^ (intptr_t)this;
-    rand_u32 ();
-  }
+public:
+	PCGRand ();
+
+	/* 32bit (0 .. 4294967295) */
+	uint32_t rand_u32 ();
+
+	/* uniform integer min <= rand < max */
+	int rand (int max, int min = 0);
 
 	/* unsigned float [0..1] */
 	float rand_uf ()
@@ -56,39 +52,10 @@ public:
 		return (rand_u32 () / 2147483647.5f) - 1.f;
 	}
 
-  /* uniform integer min <= rand <= max */
-	int rand (int min, int max)
-	{
-		int range;
-		if (min > max) {
-			range = 1 + min - max;
-			min = max;
-		} else {
-			range = 1 + max - min;
-		}
-
-		assert (range < 4294967296);
-
-		while (true) {
-			uint32_t value = rand_u32 ();
-			if (value < 4294967296 - 4294967296 % range) {
-				return min + value % range;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-  uint32_t rand_u32 ()
-  {
-    uint64_t oldstate = _state;
-    _state = oldstate * 6364136223846793005ULL + _inc;
-    uint32_t xorshifted = ((oldstate >> 18u) ^ oldstate) >> 27u;
-    uint32_t rot = oldstate >> 59u;
-    return (xorshifted >> rot) | (xorshifted << ((-rot) & 31));
-  }
-
 private:
 	uint64_t _state;
 	uint64_t _inc;
+	int      _foo;
 };
 
 } // namespace PBD

libs/pbd/pcg_rand.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <climits>
+#include <ctime>
+
+#include "pbd/pcg_rand.h"
+
+using namespace PBD;
+
+PCGRand::PCGRand ()
+{
+	int      foo     = 0;
+	uint64_t initseq = (intptr_t)&foo;
+	_state           = 0;
+	_inc             = (initseq << 1) | 1;
+	rand_u32 ();
+	_state += time (NULL) ^ (intptr_t)this;
+	rand_u32 ();
+}
+
+/* uniform integer min <= rand < max */
+int
+PCGRand::rand (int max, int min /* = 0 */)
+{
+	assert (min < max);
+	assert (min > 0 || max < INT_MAX + min); // max - min overflow
+	assert (min < 0 || max > INT_MIN + min); // max - min underflow
+
+	const int range = max - min;
+
+	while (true) {
+		uint32_t value = rand_u32 ();
+		if (value < 4294967295 - 4294967295 % range) {
+			return min + value % range;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+uint32_t
+PCGRand::rand_u32 ()
+{
+	uint64_t oldstate   = _state;
+	_state              = oldstate * 6364136223846793005ULL + _inc;
+	uint32_t xorshifted = ((oldstate >> 18u) ^ oldstate) >> 27u;
+	uint32_t rot        = oldstate >> 59u;
+	return (xorshifted >> rot) | (xorshifted << ((-rot) & 31));
+}

libs/pbd/wscript

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ libpbd_sources = [
     'openuri.cc',
     'pathexpand.cc',
     'pbd.cc',
+    'pcg_rand.cc',
     'pool.cc',
     'property_list.cc',
     'pthread_utils.cc',