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prepare ALSA sequencer

This commit is contained in:
Robin Gareus 2014-06-21 11:50:24 +02:00
parent 359a968e61
commit 5e436fc8fc
3 changed files with 601 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <glibmm.h>
#include "alsa_sequencer.h"
#include "rt_thread.h"
#include "pbd/error.h"
#include "i18n.h"
using namespace ARDOUR;
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define _DEBUGPRINT(STR) fprintf(stderr, STR);
#else
#define _DEBUGPRINT(STR) ;
#endif
AlsaSeqMidiIO::AlsaSeqMidiIO (const char *device, const bool input)
: _state (-1)
, _running (false)
, _seq (0)
, _pfds (0)
, _sample_length_us (1e6 / 48000.0)
, _period_length_us (1.024e6 / 48000.0)
, _samples_per_period (1024)
, _rb (0)
{
pthread_mutex_init (&_notify_mutex, 0);
pthread_cond_init (&_notify_ready, 0);
init (device, input);
}
AlsaSeqMidiIO::~AlsaSeqMidiIO ()
{
if (_seq) {
snd_seq_close (_seq);
_seq = 0;
}
delete _rb;
pthread_mutex_destroy (&_notify_mutex);
pthread_cond_destroy (&_notify_ready);
free (_pfds);
}
void
AlsaSeqMidiIO::init (const char *device_name, const bool input)
{
if (snd_seq_open (&_seq, "hw",
input ? SND_SEQ_OPEN_INPUT : SND_SEQ_OPEN_OUTPUT, 0) < 0)
{
_seq = 0;
return;
}
if (snd_seq_set_client_name (_seq, "Ardour")) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIO: cannot set client name.\n");
goto initerr;
}
_port = snd_seq_create_simple_port (_seq, "port", SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_NO_EXPORT |
(input ? SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE : SND_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ),
SND_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_APPLICATION);
if (_port < 0) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIO: cannot create port.\n");
goto initerr;
}
_npfds = snd_seq_poll_descriptors_count (_seq, input ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
if (_npfds < 1) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIO: no poll descriptor(s).\n");
goto initerr;
}
_pfds = (struct pollfd*) malloc (_npfds * sizeof(struct pollfd));
snd_seq_poll_descriptors (_seq, _pfds, _npfds, input ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
snd_seq_addr_t port;
if (snd_seq_parse_address (_seq, &port, device_name) < 0) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIO: cannot resolve hardware port.\n");
goto initerr;
}
if (input) {
if (snd_seq_connect_from (_seq, _port, port.client, port.port) < 0) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIO: cannot connect port.\n");
goto initerr;
}
} else {
if (snd_seq_connect_to (_seq, _port, port.client, port.port) < 0) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIO: cannot connect port.\n");
goto initerr;
}
}
snd_seq_nonblock(_seq, 1);
// MIDI (hw port) 31.25 kbaud
// worst case here is 8192 SPP and 8KSPS for which we'd need
// 4000 bytes sans MidiEventHeader.
// since we're not always in sync, let's use 4096.
_rb = new RingBuffer<uint8_t>(4096 + 4096 * sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
_state = 0;
return;
initerr:
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiIO: Device initialization failed.") << endmsg;
snd_seq_close (_seq);
_seq = 0;
return;
}
static void * pthread_process (void *arg)
{
AlsaSeqMidiIO *d = static_cast<AlsaSeqMidiIO *>(arg);
d->main_process_thread ();
pthread_exit (0);
return 0;
}
int
AlsaSeqMidiIO::start ()
{
if (_realtime_pthread_create (SCHED_FIFO, -21, 100000,
&_main_thread, pthread_process, this))
{
if (pthread_create (&_main_thread, NULL, pthread_process, this)) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiIO: Failed to create process thread.") << endmsg;
return -1;
} else {
PBD::warning << _("AlsaSeqMidiIO: Cannot acquire realtime permissions.") << endmsg;
}
}
int timeout = 5000;
while (!_running && --timeout > 0) { Glib::usleep (1000); }
if (timeout == 0 || !_running) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int
AlsaSeqMidiIO::stop ()
{
void *status;
if (!_running) {
return 0;
}
_running = false;
pthread_mutex_lock (&_notify_mutex);
pthread_cond_signal (&_notify_ready);
pthread_mutex_unlock (&_notify_mutex);
if (pthread_join (_main_thread, &status)) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiIO: Failed to terminate.") << endmsg;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void
AlsaSeqMidiIO::setup_timing (const size_t samples_per_period, const float samplerate)
{
_period_length_us = (double) samples_per_period * 1e6 / samplerate;
_sample_length_us = 1e6 / samplerate;
_samples_per_period = samples_per_period;
}
void
AlsaSeqMidiIO::sync_time (const uint64_t tme)
{
// TODO consider a PLL, if this turns out to be the bottleneck for jitter
// also think about using
// snd_pcm_status_get_tstamp() and snd_rawmidi_status_get_tstamp()
// instead of monotonic clock.
#ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
double tdiff = (_clock_monotonic + _period_length_us - tme) / 1000.0;
if (abs(tdiff) >= .05) {
printf("AlsaSeqMidiIO MJ: %.1f ms\n", tdiff);
}
#endif
_clock_monotonic = tme;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// select sleeps _at most_ (compared to usleep() which sleeps at least)
static void select_sleep (uint32_t usec) {
if (usec <= 10) return;
fd_set fd;
int max_fd=0;
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
tv.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
FD_ZERO (&fd);
select (max_fd, &fd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
AlsaSeqMidiOut::AlsaSeqMidiOut (const char *device)
: AlsaSeqMidiIO (device, false)
{
}
int
AlsaSeqMidiOut::send_event (const pframes_t time, const uint8_t *data, const size_t size)
{
const uint32_t buf_size = sizeof (MidiEventHeader) + size;
if (_rb->write_space() < buf_size) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiOut: ring buffer overflow\n");
return -1;
}
struct MidiEventHeader h (_clock_monotonic + time * _sample_length_us, size);
_rb->write ((uint8_t*) &h, sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
_rb->write (data, size);
if (pthread_mutex_trylock (&_notify_mutex) == 0) {
pthread_cond_signal (&_notify_ready);
pthread_mutex_unlock (&_notify_mutex);
}
return 0;
}
#define MaxAlsaSeqEventSize 64
void *
AlsaSeqMidiOut::main_process_thread ()
{
_running = true;
bool need_drain = false;
snd_midi_event_t *alsa_codec = NULL;
snd_midi_event_new (MaxAlsaSeqEventSize, &alsa_codec);
pthread_mutex_lock (&_notify_mutex);
while (_running) {
bool have_data = false;
struct MidiEventHeader h(0,0);
uint8_t data[MaxAlsaSeqEventSize];
const uint32_t read_space = _rb->read_space();
if (read_space > sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) {
if (_rb->read ((uint8_t*)&h, sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) != sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiOut: Garbled MIDI EVENT HEADER!!\n");
break;
}
assert (read_space >= h.size);
if (h.size > MaxAlsaSeqEventSize) {
_rb->increment_read_idx (h.size);
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiOut: MIDI event too large!\n");
continue;
}
if (_rb->read (&data[0], h.size) != h.size) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiOut: Garbled MIDI EVENT DATA!!\n");
break;
}
have_data = true;
}
if (!have_data) {
if (need_drain) {
snd_seq_drain_output (_seq);
need_drain = false;
}
pthread_cond_wait (&_notify_ready, &_notify_mutex);
continue;
}
snd_seq_event_t alsa_event;
snd_seq_ev_clear (&alsa_event);
snd_midi_event_reset_encode (alsa_codec);
if (!snd_midi_event_encode (alsa_codec, data, h.size, &alsa_event)) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiOut: Invalid Midi Event.") << endmsg;
continue;
}
snd_seq_ev_set_source (&alsa_event, _port);
snd_seq_ev_set_subs (&alsa_event);
snd_seq_ev_set_direct (&alsa_event);
uint64_t now = g_get_monotonic_time();
while (h.time > now + 500) {
if (need_drain) {
snd_seq_drain_output (_seq);
need_drain = false;
} else {
select_sleep(h.time - now);
}
now = g_get_monotonic_time();
}
retry:
int perr = poll (_pfds, _npfds, 10 /* ms */);
if (perr < 0) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiOut: Error polling device. Terminating Midi Thread.") << endmsg;
break;
}
if (perr == 0) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiOut: poll() timed out.\n");
goto retry;
}
ssize_t err = snd_seq_event_output(_seq, &alsa_event);
if ((err == -EAGAIN)) {
snd_seq_drain_output (_seq);
goto retry;
}
if (err == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
select_sleep (1000);
goto retry;
}
if (err < 0) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiOut: write failed. Terminating Midi Thread.") << endmsg;
break;
}
need_drain = true;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock (&_notify_mutex);
if (alsa_codec) {
snd_midi_event_free(alsa_codec);
}
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiOut: MIDI OUT THREAD STOPPED\n");
return 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
AlsaSeqMidiIn::AlsaSeqMidiIn (const char *device)
: AlsaSeqMidiIO (device, true)
{
}
size_t
AlsaSeqMidiIn::recv_event (pframes_t &time, uint8_t *data, size_t &size)
{
const uint32_t read_space = _rb->read_space();
struct MidiEventHeader h(0,0);
if (read_space <= sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) {
return 0;
}
#if 1
// check if event is in current cycle
RingBuffer<uint8_t>::rw_vector vector;
_rb->get_read_vector(&vector);
if (vector.len[0] >= sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) {
memcpy((uint8_t*)&h, vector.buf[0], sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
} else {
if (vector.len[0] > 0) {
memcpy ((uint8_t*)&h, vector.buf[0], vector.len[0]);
}
memcpy (((uint8_t*)&h) + vector.len[0], vector.buf[1], sizeof(MidiEventHeader) - vector.len[0]);
}
if (h.time >= _clock_monotonic + _period_length_us ) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
printf("AlsaSeqMidiIn DEBUG: POSTPONE EVENT TO NEXT CYCLE: %.1f spl\n", ((h.time - _clock_monotonic) / _sample_length_us));
#endif
return 0;
}
_rb->increment_read_idx (sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
#else
if (_rb->read ((uint8_t*)&h, sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) != sizeof(MidiEventHeader)) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIn::recv_event Garbled MIDI EVENT HEADER!!\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
assert (h.size > 0);
if (h.size > size) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIn::recv_event MIDI event too large!\n");
_rb->increment_read_idx (h.size);
return 0;
}
if (_rb->read (&data[0], h.size) != h.size) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIn::recv_event Garbled MIDI EVENT DATA!!\n");
return 0;
}
if (h.time < _clock_monotonic) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
printf("AlsaSeqMidiIn DEBUG: MIDI TIME < 0 %.1f spl\n", ((_clock_monotonic - h.time) / -_sample_length_us));
#endif
time = 0;
} else if (h.time >= _clock_monotonic + _period_length_us ) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
printf("AlsaSeqMidiIn DEBUG: MIDI TIME > PERIOD %.1f spl\n", ((h.time - _clock_monotonic) / _sample_length_us));
#endif
time = _samples_per_period - 1;
} else {
time = floor ((h.time - _clock_monotonic) / _sample_length_us);
}
assert(time < _samples_per_period);
size = h.size;
return h.size;
}
int
AlsaSeqMidiIn::queue_event (const uint64_t time, const uint8_t *data, const size_t size) {
const uint32_t buf_size = sizeof(MidiEventHeader) + size;
if (size == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (_rb->write_space() < buf_size) {
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIn: ring buffer overflow\n");
return -1;
}
struct MidiEventHeader h (time, size);
_rb->write ((uint8_t*) &h, sizeof(MidiEventHeader));
_rb->write (data, size);
return 0;
}
void *
AlsaSeqMidiIn::main_process_thread ()
{
_running = true;
bool do_poll = true;
snd_midi_event_t *alsa_codec = NULL;
snd_midi_event_new (MaxAlsaSeqEventSize, &alsa_codec);
while (_running) {
if (do_poll) {
snd_seq_poll_descriptors (_seq, _pfds, _npfds, POLLIN);
int perr = poll (_pfds, _npfds, 100 /* ms */);
if (perr < 0) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiIn: Error polling device. Terminating Midi Thread.") << endmsg;
break;
}
if (perr == 0) {
continue;
}
}
snd_seq_event_t *event;
uint64_t time = g_get_monotonic_time();
ssize_t err = snd_seq_event_input (_seq, &event);
if ((err == -EAGAIN) || (err == -EWOULDBLOCK)) {
do_poll = true;
continue;
}
if (err == -ENOSPC) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiIn: FIFO overrun.") << endmsg;
do_poll = true;
continue;
}
if (err < 0) {
PBD::error << _("AlsaSeqMidiIn: read error. Terminating Midi") << endmsg;
break;
}
uint8_t data[MaxAlsaSeqEventSize];
snd_midi_event_reset_decode (alsa_codec);
ssize_t size = snd_midi_event_decode (alsa_codec, data, sizeof(data), event);
if (size > 0) {
queue_event (time, data, size);
}
do_poll = (0 == err);
}
if (alsa_codec) {
snd_midi_event_free(alsa_codec);
}
_DEBUGPRINT("AlsaSeqMidiIn: MIDI IN THREAD STOPPED\n");
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef __libbackend_alsa_sequencer_h__
#define __libbackend_alsa_sequencer_h__
#include <stdint.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include "pbd/ringbuffer.h"
#include "ardour/types.h"
namespace ARDOUR {
class AlsaSeqMidiIO {
public:
AlsaSeqMidiIO (const char *port_name, const bool input);
virtual ~AlsaSeqMidiIO ();
int state (void) const { return _state; }
int start ();
int stop ();
void setup_timing (const size_t samples_per_period, const float samplerate);
void sync_time(uint64_t);
virtual void* main_process_thread () = 0;
protected:
pthread_t _main_thread;
pthread_mutex_t _notify_mutex;
pthread_cond_t _notify_ready;
int _state;
bool _running;
snd_seq_t *_seq;
//snd_seq_addr_t _port;
int _port;
int _npfds;
struct pollfd *_pfds;
double _sample_length_us;
double _period_length_us;
size_t _samples_per_period;
uint64_t _clock_monotonic;
struct MidiEventHeader {
uint64_t time;
size_t size;
MidiEventHeader(const uint64_t t, const size_t s)
: time(t)
, size(s) {}
};
RingBuffer<uint8_t>* _rb;
private:
void init (const char *device_name, const bool input);
};
class AlsaSeqMidiOut : public AlsaSeqMidiIO
{
public:
AlsaSeqMidiOut (const char *port_name);
void* main_process_thread ();
int send_event (const pframes_t, const uint8_t *, const size_t);
};
class AlsaSeqMidiIn : public AlsaSeqMidiIO
{
public:
AlsaSeqMidiIn (const char *port_name);
void* main_process_thread ();
size_t recv_event (pframes_t &, uint8_t *, size_t &);
private:
int queue_event (const uint64_t, const uint8_t *, const size_t);
};
} // namespace
#endif

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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ def build(bld):
obj.source = [
'alsa_audiobackend.cc',
'alsa_rawmidi.cc',
'alsa_sequencer.cc',
'zita-alsa-pcmi.cc',
]
obj.includes = ['.']