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livetrax/libs/vamp-pyin/LocalCandidatePYIN.cpp

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/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
/*
pYIN - A fundamental frequency estimator for monophonic audio
Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/
#include "LocalCandidatePYIN.h"
#include "MonoPitch.h"
#include "YinUtil.h"
#include "vamp-sdk/FFT.h"
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
// #include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <map>
using std::string;
using std::vector;
using std::map;
using Vamp::RealTime;
LocalCandidatePYIN::LocalCandidatePYIN(float inputSampleRate) :
Plugin(inputSampleRate),
m_channels(0),
m_stepSize(256),
m_blockSize(2048),
m_fmin(40),
m_fmax(700),
m_oPitchTrackCandidates(0),
m_threshDistr(2.0f),
m_outputUnvoiced(0.0f),
m_preciseTime(0.0f),
m_pitchProb(0),
m_timestamp(0),
m_nCandidate(13)
{
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::~LocalCandidatePYIN()
{
}
string
LocalCandidatePYIN::getIdentifier() const
{
return "localcandidatepyin";
}
string
LocalCandidatePYIN::getName() const
{
return "Local Candidate PYIN";
}
string
LocalCandidatePYIN::getDescription() const
{
return "Monophonic pitch and note tracking based on a probabilistic Yin extension.";
}
string
LocalCandidatePYIN::getMaker() const
{
return "Matthias Mauch";
}
int
LocalCandidatePYIN::getPluginVersion() const
{
// Increment this each time you release a version that behaves
// differently from the previous one
return 2;
}
string
LocalCandidatePYIN::getCopyright() const
{
return "GPL";
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::InputDomain
LocalCandidatePYIN::getInputDomain() const
{
return TimeDomain;
}
size_t
LocalCandidatePYIN::getPreferredBlockSize() const
{
return 2048;
}
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size_t
LocalCandidatePYIN::getPreferredStepSize() const
{
return 256;
}
size_t
LocalCandidatePYIN::getMinChannelCount() const
{
return 1;
}
size_t
LocalCandidatePYIN::getMaxChannelCount() const
{
return 1;
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::ParameterList
LocalCandidatePYIN::getParameterDescriptors() const
{
ParameterList list;
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ParameterDescriptor d;
d.identifier = "threshdistr";
d.name = "Yin threshold distribution";
d.description = ".";
d.unit = "";
d.minValue = 0.0f;
d.maxValue = 7.0f;
d.defaultValue = 2.0f;
d.isQuantized = true;
d.quantizeStep = 1.0f;
d.valueNames.push_back("Uniform");
d.valueNames.push_back("Beta (mean 0.10)");
d.valueNames.push_back("Beta (mean 0.15)");
d.valueNames.push_back("Beta (mean 0.20)");
d.valueNames.push_back("Beta (mean 0.30)");
d.valueNames.push_back("Single Value 0.10");
d.valueNames.push_back("Single Value 0.15");
d.valueNames.push_back("Single Value 0.20");
list.push_back(d);
d.identifier = "outputunvoiced";
d.valueNames.clear();
d.name = "Output estimates classified as unvoiced?";
d.description = ".";
d.unit = "";
d.minValue = 0.0f;
d.maxValue = 2.0f;
d.defaultValue = 0.0f;
d.isQuantized = true;
d.quantizeStep = 1.0f;
d.valueNames.push_back("No");
d.valueNames.push_back("Yes");
d.valueNames.push_back("Yes, as negative frequencies");
list.push_back(d);
d.identifier = "precisetime";
d.valueNames.clear();
d.name = "Use non-standard precise YIN timing (slow).";
d.description = ".";
d.unit = "";
d.minValue = 0.0f;
d.maxValue = 1.0f;
d.defaultValue = 0.0f;
d.isQuantized = true;
d.quantizeStep = 1.0f;
list.push_back(d);
return list;
}
float
LocalCandidatePYIN::getParameter(string identifier) const
{
if (identifier == "threshdistr") {
return m_threshDistr;
}
if (identifier == "outputunvoiced") {
return m_outputUnvoiced;
}
if (identifier == "precisetime") {
return m_preciseTime;
}
return 0.f;
}
void
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LocalCandidatePYIN::setParameter(string identifier, float value)
{
if (identifier == "threshdistr")
{
m_threshDistr = value;
}
if (identifier == "outputunvoiced")
{
m_outputUnvoiced = value;
}
if (identifier == "precisetime")
{
m_preciseTime = value;
}
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::ProgramList
LocalCandidatePYIN::getPrograms() const
{
ProgramList list;
return list;
}
string
LocalCandidatePYIN::getCurrentProgram() const
{
return ""; // no programs
}
void
LocalCandidatePYIN::selectProgram(string name)
{
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::OutputList
LocalCandidatePYIN::getOutputDescriptors() const
{
OutputList outputs;
OutputDescriptor d;
d.identifier = "pitchtrackcandidates";
d.name = "Pitch track candidates";
d.description = "Multiple candidate pitch tracks.";
d.unit = "Hz";
d.hasFixedBinCount = false;
d.hasKnownExtents = true;
d.minValue = m_fmin;
d.maxValue = 500; //!!!???
d.isQuantized = false;
d.sampleType = OutputDescriptor::FixedSampleRate;
d.sampleRate = (m_inputSampleRate / m_stepSize);
d.hasDuration = false;
outputs.push_back(d);
return outputs;
}
bool
LocalCandidatePYIN::initialise(size_t channels, size_t stepSize, size_t blockSize)
{
if (channels < getMinChannelCount() ||
channels > getMaxChannelCount()) return false;
/*
std::cerr << "LocalCandidatePYIN::initialise: channels = " << channels
<< ", stepSize = " << stepSize << ", blockSize = " << blockSize
<< std::endl;
*/
m_channels = channels;
m_stepSize = stepSize;
m_blockSize = blockSize;
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reset();
return true;
}
void
LocalCandidatePYIN::reset()
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{
m_pitchProb.clear();
m_timestamp.clear();
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/*
std::cerr << "LocalCandidatePYIN::reset"
<< ", blockSize = " << m_blockSize
<< std::endl;
*/
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::FeatureSet
LocalCandidatePYIN::process(const float *const *inputBuffers, RealTime timestamp)
{
int offset = m_preciseTime == 1.0 ? m_blockSize/2 : m_blockSize/4;
timestamp = timestamp + Vamp::RealTime::frame2RealTime(offset, lrintf(m_inputSampleRate));
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double *dInputBuffers = new double[m_blockSize];
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_blockSize; ++i) dInputBuffers[i] = inputBuffers[0][i];
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size_t yinBufferSize = m_blockSize/2;
double* yinBuffer = new double[yinBufferSize];
if (!m_preciseTime) YinUtil::fastDifference(dInputBuffers, yinBuffer, yinBufferSize);
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else YinUtil::slowDifference(dInputBuffers, yinBuffer, yinBufferSize);
delete [] dInputBuffers;
YinUtil::cumulativeDifference(yinBuffer, yinBufferSize);
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float minFrequency = 60;
float maxFrequency = 900;
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vector<double> peakProbability = YinUtil::yinProb(yinBuffer,
m_threshDistr,
yinBufferSize,
m_inputSampleRate/maxFrequency,
m_inputSampleRate/minFrequency);
vector<pair<double, double> > tempPitchProb;
for (size_t iBuf = 0; iBuf < yinBufferSize; ++iBuf)
{
if (peakProbability[iBuf] > 0)
{
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double currentF0 =
m_inputSampleRate * (1.0 /
YinUtil::parabolicInterpolation(yinBuffer, iBuf, yinBufferSize));
double tempPitch = 12 * std::log(currentF0/440)/std::log(2.) + 69;
tempPitchProb.push_back(pair<double, double>(tempPitch, peakProbability[iBuf]));
}
}
m_pitchProb.push_back(tempPitchProb);
m_timestamp.push_back(timestamp);
delete[] yinBuffer;
return FeatureSet();
}
LocalCandidatePYIN::FeatureSet
LocalCandidatePYIN::getRemainingFeatures()
{
// timestamp -> candidate number -> value
map<RealTime, map<int, float> > featureValues;
// std::cerr << "in remaining features" << std::endl;
if (m_pitchProb.empty()) {
return FeatureSet();
}
// MONO-PITCH STUFF
MonoPitch mp;
size_t nFrame = m_timestamp.size();
vector<vector<float> > pitchTracks;
vector<float> freqSum = vector<float>(m_nCandidate);
vector<float> freqNumber = vector<float>(m_nCandidate);
vector<float> freqMean = vector<float>(m_nCandidate);
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boost::math::normal normalDist(0, 8); // semitones sd
float maxNormalDist = boost::math::pdf(normalDist, 0);
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// Viterbi-decode multiple times with different frequencies emphasised
for (size_t iCandidate = 0; iCandidate < m_nCandidate; ++iCandidate)
{
pitchTracks.push_back(vector<float>(nFrame));
vector<vector<pair<double,double> > > tempPitchProb;
float centrePitch = 45 + 3 * iCandidate;
for (size_t iFrame = 0; iFrame < nFrame; ++iFrame) {
tempPitchProb.push_back(vector<pair<double,double> >());
float sumProb = 0;
float pitch = 0;
float prob = 0;
for (size_t iProb = 0; iProb < m_pitchProb[iFrame].size(); ++iProb)
{
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pitch = m_pitchProb[iFrame][iProb].first;
prob = m_pitchProb[iFrame][iProb].second *
boost::math::pdf(normalDist, pitch-centrePitch) /
maxNormalDist * 2;
sumProb += prob;
tempPitchProb[iFrame].push_back(
pair<double,double>(pitch,prob));
}
for (size_t iProb = 0; iProb < m_pitchProb[iFrame].size(); ++iProb)
{
tempPitchProb[iFrame][iProb].second /= sumProb;
}
}
vector<float> mpOut = mp.process(tempPitchProb);
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//float prevFreq = 0;
for (size_t iFrame = 0; iFrame < nFrame; ++iFrame)
{
if (mpOut[iFrame] > 0) {
pitchTracks[iCandidate][iFrame] = mpOut[iFrame];
freqSum[iCandidate] += mpOut[iFrame];
freqNumber[iCandidate]++;
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//prevFreq = mpOut[iFrame];
}
}
freqMean[iCandidate] = freqSum[iCandidate]*1.0/freqNumber[iCandidate];
}
// find near duplicate pitch tracks
vector<size_t> duplicates;
for (size_t iCandidate = 0; iCandidate < m_nCandidate; ++iCandidate) {
for (size_t jCandidate = iCandidate+1; jCandidate < m_nCandidate; ++jCandidate) {
size_t countEqual = 0;
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for (size_t iFrame = 0; iFrame < nFrame; ++iFrame)
{
if ((pitchTracks[jCandidate][iFrame] == 0 && pitchTracks[iCandidate][iFrame] == 0) ||
fabs(pitchTracks[iCandidate][iFrame]/pitchTracks[jCandidate][iFrame]-1)<0.01)
countEqual++;
}
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// std::cerr << "proportion equal: " << (countEqual * 1.0 / nFrame) << std::endl;
if (countEqual * 1.0 / nFrame > 0.8) {
if (freqNumber[iCandidate] > freqNumber[jCandidate]) {
duplicates.push_back(jCandidate);
} else if (iCandidate < jCandidate) {
duplicates.push_back(iCandidate);
}
}
}
}
// now find non-duplicate pitch tracks
map<int, int> candidateActuals;
map<int, std::string> candidateLabels;
vector<vector<float> > outputFrequencies;
for (size_t iFrame = 0; iFrame < nFrame; ++iFrame) outputFrequencies.push_back(vector<float>());
int actualCandidateNumber = 0;
for (size_t iCandidate = 0; iCandidate < m_nCandidate; ++iCandidate)
{
bool isDuplicate = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < duplicates.size(); ++i) {
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if (duplicates[i] == iCandidate) {
isDuplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (!isDuplicate && freqNumber[iCandidate] > 0.5*nFrame)
{
std::ostringstream convert;
convert << actualCandidateNumber++;
candidateLabels[iCandidate] = convert.str();
candidateActuals[iCandidate] = actualCandidateNumber;
// std::cerr << iCandidate << " " << actualCandidateNumber << " " << freqNumber[iCandidate] << " " << freqMean[iCandidate] << std::endl;
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for (size_t iFrame = 0; iFrame < nFrame; ++iFrame)
{
if (pitchTracks[iCandidate][iFrame] > 0)
{
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// featureValues[m_timestamp[iFrame]][iCandidate] =
// pitchTracks[iCandidate][iFrame];
outputFrequencies[iFrame].push_back(pitchTracks[iCandidate][iFrame]);
} else {
outputFrequencies[iFrame].push_back(0);
}
}
}
// fs[m_oPitchTrackCandidates].push_back(f);
}
// adapt our features so as to return a stack of candidate values
// per frame
FeatureSet fs;
for (size_t iFrame = 0; iFrame < nFrame; ++iFrame){
Feature f;
f.hasTimestamp = true;
f.timestamp = m_timestamp[iFrame];
f.values = outputFrequencies[iFrame];
fs[0].push_back(f);
}
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// I stopped using Chris's map stuff below because I couldn't get my head around it
//
// for (map<RealTime, map<int, float> >::const_iterator i =
// featureValues.begin(); i != featureValues.end(); ++i) {
// Feature f;
// f.hasTimestamp = true;
// f.timestamp = i->first;
// int nextCandidate = candidateActuals.begin()->second;
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// for (map<int, float>::const_iterator j =
// i->second.begin(); j != i->second.end(); ++j) {
// while (candidateActuals[j->first] > nextCandidate) {
// f.values.push_back(0);
// ++nextCandidate;
// }
// f.values.push_back(j->second);
// nextCandidate = j->first + 1;
// }
// //!!! can't use labels?
// fs[0].push_back(f);
// }
return fs;
}