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ardour/gtk2_ardour/transcode_ffmpeg.cc

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Tim Mayberry <mojofunk@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
* Copyright (C) 2013 John Emmas <john@creativepost.co.uk>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "pbd/convert.h"
#include "pbd/error.h"
#include "pbd/file_utils.h"
#include "ardour/filesystem_paths.h"
#include "gui_thread.h"
#include "transcode_ffmpeg.h"
#include "utils_videotl.h"
#include "pbd/i18n.h"
using namespace PBD;
using namespace VideoUtils;
TranscodeFfmpeg::TranscodeFfmpeg (std::string f)
: infile (f)
{
probeok = false;
ffexecok = false;
m_duration = 0;
m_avoffset = m_lead_in = m_lead_out = 0;
m_width = m_height = 0;
m_aspect = m_fps = 0;
m_sar = "";
debug_enable = false;
if (!ARDOUR::ArdourVideoToolPaths::transcoder_exe (ffmpeg_exe, ffprobe_exe)) {
warning << string_compose (_("ffmpeg installation was not found on this system.\n"
"%1 requires ffmpeg and ffprobe from ffmpeg.org - version 1.1 or newer.\n"
"Video import and export is not possible until you install tools.\n"
"\n"
"The tools are included with the %1 releases from ardour.org "
"and also available with the video-server at http://x42.github.com/harvid/\n"
"\n"
"Important: the files need to be installed in $PATH and named ffmpeg_harvid and ffprobe_harvid.\n"
"If you already have a suitable ffmpeg installation on your system, we recommend creating "
"symbolic links from ffmpeg to ffmpeg_harvid and from ffprobe to ffprobe_harvid.\n"
"\n"
"see also http://manual.ardour.org/video-timeline/setup/"),
PROGRAM_NAME)
<< endmsg;
return;
}
ffexecok = true;
if (infile.empty () || !probe ()) {
return;
}
probeok = true;
}
bool
TranscodeFfmpeg::probe ()
{
ffoutput = "";
char** argp;
argp = (char**)calloc (7, sizeof (char*));
argp[0] = strdup (ffprobe_exe.c_str ());
argp[1] = strdup ("-print_format");
argp[2] = strdup ("csv=nk=0");
argp[3] = strdup ("-show_format");
argp[4] = strdup ("-show_streams");
argp[5] = strdup (infile.c_str ());
argp[6] = 0;
ffcmd = new ARDOUR::SystemExec (ffprobe_exe, argp, true);
ffcmd->ReadStdout.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffprobeparse, this, _1, _2));
ffcmd->Terminated.connect (*this, invalidator (*this), boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffexit, this), gui_context ());
if (ffcmd->start (SystemExec::IgnoreAndClose)) {
ffexit ();
return false;
}
/* wait for ffprobe process to exit */
ffcmd->wait ();
/* wait for interposer thread to copy all data.
* SystemExec::Terminated is emitted and ffcmd set to NULL */
int timeout = 300; // 1.5 sec
while (ffcmd && --timeout > 0) {
Glib::usleep (5000);
ARDOUR::GUIIdle ();
}
if (timeout == 0 || ffoutput.empty ()) {
return false;
}
/* parse */
std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> lines;
ParseCSV (ffoutput, lines);
double timebase = 0;
m_width = m_height = 0;
m_fps = m_aspect = 0;
m_duration = 0;
m_sar.clear ();
m_codec.clear ();
m_audio.clear ();
/* clang-format off */
#define PARSE_FRACTIONAL_FPS(VAR) \
{ \
std::string::size_type pos; \
VAR = atof (value); \
pos = value.find_first_of ('/'); \
if (pos != std::string::npos) { \
VAR = atof (value.substr (0, pos)) / atof (value.substr (pos + 1)); \
} \
}
/* clang-format on */
std::string duration_from_format;
for (std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>::iterator i = lines.begin (); i != lines.end (); ++i) {
if (i->at (0) == X_("format")) {
/* format,filename,#streams,format-name,format-long-name,start-time,duration,size,bitrate */
for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator kv = i->begin (); kv != i->end (); ++kv) {
const size_t kvsep = kv->find ('=');
if (kvsep == std::string::npos) {
continue;
}
std::string key = kv->substr (0, kvsep);
std::string value = kv->substr (kvsep + 1);
if (key == X_("duration")) {
duration_from_format = value;
}
}
} else if (i->at (0) == X_("stream")) {
if (i->at (5) == X_("codec_type=video") && m_width == 0) {
for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator kv = i->begin (); kv != i->end (); ++kv) {
const size_t kvsep = kv->find ('=');
if (kvsep == std::string::npos)
continue;
std::string key = kv->substr (0, kvsep);
std::string value = kv->substr (kvsep + 1);
if (key == X_("index")) {
m_videoidx = atoi (value);
} else if (key == X_("width")) {
m_width = atoi (value);
} else if (key == X_("height")) {
m_height = atoi (value);
} else if (key == X_("codec_name")) {
if (!m_codec.empty ()) {
m_codec += " ";
}
m_codec += value;
} else if (key == X_("codec_long_name")) {
if (!m_codec.empty ()) {
m_codec += " ";
}
m_codec += "[" + value + "]";
} else if (key == X_("codec_tag_string")) {
if (!m_codec.empty ()) {
m_codec += " ";
}
m_codec += "(" + value + ")";
} else if (key == X_("r_frame_rate")) {
m_fps_str = value;
PARSE_FRACTIONAL_FPS (m_fps)
} else if (key == X_("avg_frame_rate") && m_fps == 0) {
m_fps_str = value;
PARSE_FRACTIONAL_FPS (m_fps)
} else if (key == X_("time_base")) {
PARSE_FRACTIONAL_FPS (timebase)
} else if (key == X_("timecode") && m_duration == 0 && m_fps > 0) {
int h, m, s;
char f[32];
if (sscanf (i->at (16).c_str (), "%d:%d:%d:%32s", &h, &m, &s, f) == 4) {
m_duration = (ARDOUR::samplecnt_t)floor (m_fps * (h * 3600.0 + m * 60.0 + s * 1.0 + atoi (f) / pow ((double)10, (int)strlen (f))));
}
} else if (key == X_("duration_ts") && m_fps == 0 && timebase != 0) {
m_duration = atof (value) * m_fps * timebase;
} else if (key == X_("duration") && m_fps != 0 && m_duration == 0) {
m_duration = atof (value) * m_fps;
} else if (key == X_("sample_aspect_ratio")) {
std::string::size_type pos;
pos = value.find_first_of (':');
if (pos != std::string::npos && atof (value.substr (pos + 1)) != 0) {
m_sar = value;
m_sar.replace (pos, 1, "/");
}
} else if (key == X_("display_aspect_ratio")) {
std::string::size_type pos;
pos = value.find_first_of (':');
if (pos != std::string::npos && atof (value.substr (pos + 1)) != 0) {
m_aspect = atof (value.substr (0, pos)) / atof (value.substr (pos + 1));
}
}
}
if (m_aspect == 0) {
m_aspect = (double)m_width / (double)m_height;
}
} else if (i->at (5) == X_("codec_type=audio")) { /* new ffprobe */
FFAudioStream as;
for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator kv = i->begin (); kv != i->end (); ++kv) {
const size_t kvsep = kv->find ('=');
if (kvsep == std::string::npos) {
continue;
}
std::string key = kv->substr (0, kvsep);
std::string value = kv->substr (kvsep + 1);
if (key == X_("channels")) {
as.channels = atoi (value);
} else if (key == X_("index")) {
as.stream_id = value;
} else if (key == X_("codec_long_name")) {
if (!as.name.empty ()) {
as.name += " ";
}
as.name += value;
} else if (key == X_("codec_name")) {
if (!as.name.empty ()) {
as.name += " ";
}
as.name += value;
} else if (key == X_("sample_fmt")) {
if (!as.name.empty ()) {
as.name += " ";
}
as.name += "FMT:" + value;
} else if (key == X_("sample_rate")) {
if (!as.name.empty ()) {
as.name += " ";
}
as.name += "SR:" + value;
}
}
m_audio.push_back (as);
}
}
}
/* end parse */
if (m_duration == 0 && !duration_from_format.empty () && m_fps > 0) {
warning << "using video-duration from format (container)." << endmsg;
m_duration = atof (duration_from_format) * m_fps;
}
#if 0 /* DEBUG */
printf ("FPS: %f\n", m_fps);
printf ("Duration: %lu frames\n", (unsigned long)m_duration);
printf ("W/H: %ix%i\n", m_width, m_height);
printf ("aspect: %f\n", m_aspect);
printf ("codec: %s\n", m_codec.c_str());
if (m_audio.size() > 0) {
for (AudioStreams::iterator it = m_audio.begin(); it < m_audio.end(); ++it) {
printf ("audio: %s - %i channels\n",(*it).stream_id.c_str(), (*it).channels);
}
} else {
printf ("audio: no audio streams in file.\n");
}
#endif
return true;
}
TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings
TranscodeFfmpeg::default_encoder_settings ()
{
TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings ffs;
ffs.clear ();
ffs["-vcodec"] = "mpeg4";
ffs["-acodec"] = "ac3";
ffs["-b:v"] = "5000k";
ffs["-b:a"] = "160k";
return ffs;
}
TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings
TranscodeFfmpeg::default_meta_data ()
{
TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings ffm;
ffm.clear ();
ffm["comment"] = "Created with " PROGRAM_NAME;
return ffm;
}
bool
TranscodeFfmpeg::encode (std::string outfile, std::string inf_a, std::string inf_v, TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings ffs, TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings meta, bool map)
{
#define MAX_FFMPEG_ENCODER_ARGS (100)
int a = 0;
char** argp = (char**)calloc (MAX_FFMPEG_ENCODER_ARGS, sizeof (char*));
argp[a++] = strdup (ffmpeg_exe.c_str ());
if (m_avoffset < 0 || m_avoffset > 0) {
argp[a++] = strdup ("-accurate_seek");
std::ostringstream osstream;
osstream << m_avoffset;
argp[a++] = strdup ("-itsoffset");
argp[a++] = strdup (osstream.str ().c_str ());
argp[a++] = strdup ("-ss");
argp[a++] = strdup ("0");
}
argp[a++] = strdup ("-i");
argp[a++] = strdup (inf_v.c_str ());
argp[a++] = strdup ("-i");
argp[a++] = strdup (inf_a.c_str ());
for (TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings::const_iterator it = ffs.begin (); it != ffs.end (); ++it) {
argp[a++] = strdup (it->first.c_str ());
argp[a++] = strdup (it->second.c_str ());
}
for (TranscodeFfmpeg::FFSettings::const_iterator it = meta.begin (); it != meta.end (); ++it) {
argp[a++] = strdup ("-metadata");
argp[a++] = SystemExec::format_key_value_parameter (it->first.c_str (), it->second.c_str ());
}
if (m_fps > 0 && !m_fps_str.empty ()) {
m_lead_in = rint (m_lead_in * m_fps) / m_fps;
m_lead_out = rint (m_lead_out * m_fps) / m_fps;
}
if (m_lead_in != 0 && m_lead_out != 0) {
std::ostringstream osstream;
argp[a++] = strdup ("-vf");
osstream << "color=c=black:s=" << m_width << "x" << m_height << ":r=" << m_fps_str << ":d=" << m_lead_in;
if (!m_sar.empty ()) {
osstream << ":sar=" << m_sar;
}
osstream << " [pre]; ";
osstream << "color=c=black:s=" << m_width << "x" << m_height << ":r=" << m_fps_str << ":d=" << m_lead_out;
if (!m_sar.empty ()) {
osstream << ":sar=" << m_sar;
}
osstream << " [post]; ";
osstream << "[pre] [in] [post] concat=n=3";
argp[a++] = strdup (osstream.str ().c_str ());
} else if (m_lead_in != 0) {
std::ostringstream osstream;
argp[a++] = strdup ("-vf");
osstream << "color=c=black:s=" << m_width << "x" << m_height << ":r=" << m_fps_str << ":d=" << m_lead_in;
if (!m_sar.empty ()) {
osstream << ":sar=" << m_sar;
}
osstream << " [pre]; ";
osstream << "[pre] [in] concat=n=2";
argp[a++] = strdup (osstream.str ().c_str ());
} else if (m_lead_out != 0) {
std::ostringstream osstream;
argp[a++] = strdup ("-vf");
osstream << "color=c=black:s=" << m_width << "x" << m_height << ":r=" << m_fps_str << ":d=" << m_lead_out;
if (!m_sar.empty ()) {
osstream << ":sar=" << m_sar;
}
osstream << " [post]; ";
osstream << "[in] [post] concat=n=2";
argp[a++] = strdup (osstream.str ().c_str ());
}
if (map) {
std::ostringstream osstream;
argp[a++] = strdup ("-map");
osstream << X_("0:") << m_videoidx;
argp[a++] = strdup (osstream.str ().c_str ());
argp[a++] = strdup ("-map");
argp[a++] = strdup ("1:0");
}
argp[a++] = strdup ("-y");
argp[a++] = strdup (outfile.c_str ());
argp[a] = (char*)0;
assert (a < MAX_FFMPEG_ENCODER_ARGS);
/* Note: these are free()d in ~SystemExec */
if (debug_enable) {
printf ("EXPORT ENCODE:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < a; ++i) {
printf ("%s ", argp[i]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
ffcmd = new ARDOUR::SystemExec (ffmpeg_exe, argp, true);
ffcmd->ReadStdout.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffmpegparse_v, this, _1, _2));
ffcmd->Terminated.connect (*this, invalidator (*this), boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffexit, this), gui_context ());
if (ffcmd->start (SystemExec::MergeWithStdin)) {
ffexit ();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool
TranscodeFfmpeg::extract_audio (std::string outfile, ARDOUR::samplecnt_t /*samplerate*/, unsigned int stream)
{
if (!probeok || stream >= m_audio.size ()) {
return false;
}
char** argp;
int i = 0;
argp = (char**)calloc (15, sizeof (char*));
argp[i++] = strdup (ffmpeg_exe.c_str ());
argp[i++] = strdup ("-i");
argp[i++] = strdup (infile.c_str ());
#if 0 /* ffmpeg write original samplerate, use a3/SRC to resample */
argp[i++] = strdup("-ar");
argp[i] = (char*) calloc(7,sizeof(char)); snprintf(argp[i++], 7, "%"PRId64, samplerate);
#endif
argp[i++] = strdup ("-ac");
argp[i] = (char*)calloc (3, sizeof (char));
snprintf (argp[i++], 3, "%i", m_audio.at (stream).channels);
argp[i++] = strdup ("-map");
argp[i] = (char*)calloc (8, sizeof (char));
snprintf (argp[i++], 8, "0:%s", m_audio.at (stream).stream_id.c_str ());
argp[i++] = strdup ("-vn");
argp[i++] = strdup ("-acodec");
#if G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN
argp[i++] = strdup ("pcm_f32le");
#else
argp[i++] = strdup ("pcm_f32be");
#endif
argp[i++] = strdup ("-y");
argp[i++] = strdup (outfile.c_str ());
argp[i++] = (char*)0;
/* Note: argp is free()d in ~SystemExec */
if (debug_enable) {
printf ("EXTRACT AUDIO:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 14 && argp[i]; ++i) {
printf ("%s ", argp[i]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
ffcmd = new ARDOUR::SystemExec (ffmpeg_exe, argp, true);
ffcmd->ReadStdout.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffmpegparse_a, this, _1, _2));
ffcmd->Terminated.connect (*this, invalidator (*this), boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffexit, this), gui_context ());
if (ffcmd->start (SystemExec::MergeWithStdin)) {
ffexit ();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool
TranscodeFfmpeg::transcode (std::string outfile, const int outw, const int outh, const int kbitps)
{
if (!probeok) {
return false;
}
char** argp;
int bitrate = kbitps;
int width = outw;
int height = outh;
if (width < 1 || width > m_width) {
width = m_width;
}
/* don't allow upscaling */
if (height < 1 || height > m_height) {
height = floor (width / m_aspect);
}
if (bitrate == 0) {
const double bitperpixel = .7; /* avg quality */
bitrate = floor (m_fps * width * height * bitperpixel / 10000.0);
} else {
bitrate = bitrate / 10;
}
if (bitrate < 10) {
bitrate = 10;
}
if (bitrate > 1000) {
bitrate = 1000;
}
argp = (char**)calloc (15, sizeof (char*));
argp[0] = strdup (ffmpeg_exe.c_str ());
argp[1] = strdup ("-i");
argp[2] = strdup (infile.c_str ());
argp[3] = strdup ("-b:v");
argp[4] = (char*)calloc (7, sizeof (char));
snprintf (argp[4], 7, "%i0k", bitrate);
argp[5] = strdup ("-s");
argp[6] = (char*)calloc (10, sizeof (char));
snprintf (argp[6], 10, "%ix%i", width, height);
argp[7] = strdup ("-y");
argp[8] = strdup ("-vcodec");
argp[9] = strdup ("mjpeg");
argp[10] = strdup ("-an");
argp[11] = strdup ("-g");
argp[12] = strdup ("0");
argp[13] = strdup (outfile.c_str ());
argp[14] = (char*)0;
/* Note: these are free()d in ~SystemExec */
if (debug_enable) {
printf ("TRANSCODE VIDEO:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 15 && argp[i]; ++i) {
printf ("%s ", argp[i]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
ffcmd = new ARDOUR::SystemExec (ffmpeg_exe, argp, true);
ffcmd->ReadStdout.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffmpegparse_v, this, _1, _2));
ffcmd->Terminated.connect (*this, invalidator (*this), boost::bind (&TranscodeFfmpeg::ffexit, this), gui_context ());
if (ffcmd->start (SystemExec::MergeWithStdin)) {
ffexit ();
return false;
}
return true;
}
void
TranscodeFfmpeg::cancel ()
{
if (!ffcmd || !ffcmd->is_running ()) {
return;
}
ffcmd->write_to_stdin ("q");
Glib::usleep (1000000); /* 1 sec */
if (ffcmd) {
ffcmd->terminate ();
}
}
void
TranscodeFfmpeg::ffexit ()
{
int rv = ffcmd->wait ();
delete ffcmd;
ffcmd = 0;
Finished (rv); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}
void
TranscodeFfmpeg::ffprobeparse (std::string d, size_t /* s */)
{
ffoutput += d;
}
void
TranscodeFfmpeg::ffmpegparse_a (std::string d, size_t /* s */)
{
const char* t;
int h, m, s;
char f[7];
if (!(t = strstr (d.c_str (), "time="))) {
Progress (0, 0); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
return;
}
if (sscanf (t + 5, "%d:%d:%d.%s", &h, &m, &s, f) == 4) {
ARDOUR::samplecnt_t p;
p = (ARDOUR::samplecnt_t)floor (100.0 * (h * 3600.0 + m * 60.0 + s * 1.0 + atoi (f) / pow (10.0, (int)strlen (f))));
p = p * m_fps / 100.0;
if (p > m_duration) {
p = m_duration;
}
Progress (p, m_duration); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
} else {
Progress (0, 0); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}
}
void
TranscodeFfmpeg::ffmpegparse_v (std::string d, size_t /* s */)
{
/* see ffmpeg-src/doc/errno.txt
* Not all error messages are forwarded to ardour's log,
* but exit-code other than 0 shows a popup window.
*/
if (strstr (d.c_str (), "No space left on device") || strstr (d.c_str (), "File too large")) {
error << "ffmpeg-error: " << d << endmsg;
return;
}
if (strstr (d.c_str (), "ERROR") || strstr (d.c_str (), "Error") || strstr (d.c_str (), "error")) {
error << "ffmpeg-error: " << d << endmsg;
return;
}
if (strstr (d.c_str (), "Unrecognized option") || strstr (d.c_str (), "Missing argument") || strstr (d.c_str (), "Invalid argument")) {
error << "ffmpeg-error: " << d << endmsg;
return;
}
if (strncmp (d.c_str (), "frame=", 6)) {
if (debug_enable) {
d.erase (d.find_last_not_of (" \t\r\n") + 1);
printf ("ffmpeg: '%s'\n", d.c_str ());
}
Progress (0, 0); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
return;
}
ARDOUR::samplecnt_t f = atol (d.substr (6));
if (f == 0) {
Progress (0, 0); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
} else {
Progress (f, m_duration); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}
}
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