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49 lines
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<!doctype html><html lang=en><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="height=device-height,width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.98.0"><meta name=generator content="Relearn 3.4.1+tip"><meta name=description content="Pitch-shifting, normalizing and other operations on regions in Ardour"><title>Further region operations :: Ardour tutorial</title><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/nucleus.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/featherlight.min.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/perfect-scrollbar.min.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/auto-complete.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/theme.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/theme-blue.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet id=variant-style><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/variant.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/print.css?1652723066 rel=stylesheet media=print><style>:not(pre)>code.copy-to-clipboard-code+span.copy-to-clipboard-button{display:none}:not(pre)>code.copy-to-clipboard-code{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-top-right-radius:2px;border-right-width:1px}</style><script src=/ardour-tutorial/js/variant.js?1652723066></script>
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<span id=toc-menu title="Table of Contents"><i class="fas fa-list-alt fa-fw"></i></span><ol class=links itemscope itemtype=http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList><meta itemprop=itemListOrder content="Descending"><li itemscope itemtype=https://schema.org/ListItem itemprop=itemListElement><meta itemprop=position content="3"><a itemprop=item href=/ardour-tutorial/en/><span itemprop=name>Home</span></a> ></li><li itemscope itemtype=https://schema.org/ListItem itemprop=itemListElement><meta itemprop=position content="2"><a itemprop=item href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/><span itemprop=name>Editing sessions</span></a> ></li><li itemscope itemtype=https://schema.org/ListItem itemprop=itemListElement><meta itemprop=position content="1"><a itemprop=item href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/ aria-disabled=true><span itemprop=name>Further region operations</span></a></li></ol></div><div class="default-animation progress"><div class=wrapper><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#pitch-shifting>Pitch Shifting</a></li><li><a href=#normalize>Normalize</a></li><li><a href=#reverse>Reverse</a></li><li><a href=#operations-on-two-or-more-selected-ranges>Operations On Two Or More Selected Ranges</a><ul><li><a href=#combine>Combine</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#continuing>Continuing</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></nav><main id=body-inner class=highlightable><div class=flex-block-wrapper><div id=head-tags></div><article><h1>Further region operations</h1><p>In this section you will learn a few more things you can do with regions.</p><p>Right-clicking a selected region reveals a context menu. The first item
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in the menu (labeled with the region’s name) contains a large sub-menu.
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All of these operations are also available from Ardour’s main <em>Region</em>
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menu.</p><p>This section describes a few of the most commonly used operations
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accessible from these menus.</p><figure><img src=en/ardour7-region-menu.png alt="Region menu"></figure><dl><dt><strong>Play</strong></dt><dd>Play back from the beginning to the end of that region (<strong>H</strong> shortcut).</dd><dt><strong>Tag</strong></dt><dd>Give a region some meaningful tag, e.g. “Good” that helps distinguishing it
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from others in the <em>Regions</em> list</dd><dt><strong>Loop</strong></dt><dd>Set the loop range to fit that region’s duration, and start looping it right
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away.</dd><dt><strong>Rename</strong></dt><dd>Change a region’s name.</dd><dt><strong>Properties</strong></dt><dd>Lots of information on the region, plus the ability to change its gain.</dd><dt><strong>Position</strong></dt><dd>Among other options, in this sub-menu you will find the <em>Lock</em> toggle box: it
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locks the region so that it cannot be moved or trimmed. It can still be split,
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however, and the resulting regions will be unlocked.</dd><dt><strong>Edit</strong></dt><dd>This submenu contains useful tools such as <em>Pitch Shift</em> (<strong>Alt+8</strong>) and
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<em>Reverse</em> (<strong>Alt+4</strong>). <em>Pitch Shift</em> alters the pitch of a region without
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changing its duration. <em>Reverse</em> makes the region play backwards.</dd><dt><strong>Gain</strong></dt><dd>Has useful options such as <em>Mute</em> (<strong>Alt+1</strong>), <em>Normalize</em> (<strong>Alt+3</strong>),
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<em>Boost Gain</em> (<strong>Alt+6</strong>), and <em>Cut Gain</em> (<strong>Alt+7</strong>).</dd><dt><strong>Duplicate</strong></dt><dd>Includes <em>Duplicate</em> (shortcut <strong>Alt+D</strong>), <em>Multi-Duplicate</em>, and <em>Fill Track</em>.
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These were explained in detail in the
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<a href=../working-with-regions>Working with Regions</a> chapter.</dd><dt><strong>Loudness Analysis</strong></dt><dd>Estimates loudness of a region in LUFS, as well as <em>Peak</em> and <em>True Peak</em>
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values.</dd><dt><strong>Spectral Analysis</strong></dt><dd>Window displaying the overall frequency content of the region.</dd></dl><p>Feel free to explore by yourself other submenus not mentioned above. Many of
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them are mirrors of the options you find under Ardour’s <em>Region</em> menu. Below we
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go into a bit more details on some of the most useful functions.</p><h2 id=pitch-shifting>Pitch Shifting</h2><p>The <em>Pitch Shift</em> (<strong>Alt+8</strong>) function alters the pitch of a region without
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changing its duration. The function applies a pitch-shifting algorithm to
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create a new audio clip based on the source clip.</p><p>The <em>Pitch Shift</em> window allows the user to specify the amount and direction of
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transposition desired. The window includes a <em>Preserve Formants</em> option. When
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pitch shifting by large amounts, the preserve formants option can give results
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that sound slightly more natural, particularly when used on vocal material.</p><p><figure><img src=en/ardour7-pitch-shift-window.png alt="Pitch Shift"></figure> </p><h2 id=normalize>Normalize</h2><p>The <em>Normalize</em> function (<strong>Alt+3</strong> shortcut) non-destructively boosts the level
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of the selected region so that the <em>peaks</em> are at 0 dB or less. When
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normalizing to 0.0, the region will be as loud as possible while avoiding
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clipping. Sometimes you may find useful to normalize a region to a value less
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than 0, such as -1.0, -3.0, or -6.0 decibels, so it doesn’t become too loud.</p><figure><img src=en/ardour7-normalize-window.png alt=normalize></figure><p>Two other useful gain operations for regions are <em>Boost Gain</em> (<strong>Alt+6</strong>) and
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<em>Cut Gain</em> (<strong>Alt+7</strong>), both incrementing gain by 1dB upwards or downwards.
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Be sure to try them out.</p><h2 id=reverse>Reverse</h2><p>The <em>Reverse</em> (<strong>Alt+4</strong>) function reverses the selected region of audio, in
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effect causing it to play backwards. Reversing a region creates a new audio
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file “behind the scenes”.</p><h2 id=operations-on-two-or-more-selected-ranges>Operations On Two Or More Selected Ranges</h2><p>If more than one range is selected, the operation will apply to all of them (for
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example, <em>Normalize</em>, <em>Reverse</em>, etc.)</p><h3 id=combine>Combine</h3><p>Some operations from the context menu will only become available when two or
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more regions are selected. For example, let’s take a look at the <em>Combine</em>
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function, under the sub-menu <em>Edit</em>. First we select two adjacent regions:</p><figure><img src=en/ardour7-region-combine-1.png alt=combine></figure><p>Then we choose <em>Combine</em> from the right-click context menu, or from Ardour’s
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main menu <code>Region > Edit > Combine</code>:</p><figure><img src=en/ardour7-region-combine-2.png alt="combine 2"></figure><p>As a result, the selected regions are combined into one. This is particulary
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useful when you have found an exact sequence of regions that works just as you
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want, and then you would like to copy and/or move the whole sequence as group.</p><p>Notice that the resulting combined region has the word “compound” attached to
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its name.</p><figure><img src=en/ardour7-region-combine-3.png alt="combine 3"></figure><h2 id=continuing>Continuing</h2><p>In the following chapter, we will learn a bit more about the powerful
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tools Ardour has available by changing <strong>Edit Modes</strong>.</p><p>Next: <a href=../changing-edit-modes>CHANGING EDIT MODES</a></p><footer class=footline></footer></article></div></main></div><aside id=sidebar class=default-animation><div id=header-wrapper class=default-animation><div id=header class=default-animation><a id=logo href=/><svg id="Layer_1" width="92" height="80" viewBox="0 0 92 80" enable-background="new 0 0 92 80" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs id="defs6"/><path id="path6984" fill="#c61f40" d="M45.586.44-.082 79.558c3.356.0 2.828-2.382 4.417-2.382 1.681.004 1.367 1.19 2.951 1.19.814.0 1.467-.806 1.466-2.804.0-2.664.661-4.017 1.476-4.017s1.476 1.187 1.476 2.372c0 1.492.662 2.678 1.476 2.678.814.0 1.477-2.019 1.477-4.512l-.01-2.857c0-3.447.661-6.24 1.476-6.24s1.477 1.207 1.476 5.112c0 3.104.662 6.198 1.476 6.198s1.478-3.602 1.477-9.382c0-6.68.65-10.996 1.465-10.996s1.477 4.32 1.476 8.582c0 4.977.662 9.878 1.477 9.878s1.477-4.902 1.476-11.701c0-7.302.651-12.609 1.466-12.609.813.0 1.477 5.308 1.476 11.406.0 6.4.661 11.955 1.476 11.955s1.476-5.551 1.476-12.661c0-7.109.651-12.766 1.466-12.766s1.476 5.656 1.476 12.649c0 6.994.662 12.641 1.476 12.641s1.477-5.65 1.477-12.397c0-6.602.65-12.135 1.465-12.135s1.476 5.53 1.476 12.746c0 6.952.663 12.271 1.477 12.271.813.0 1.477-5.318 1.476-11.332.0-5.651.651-10.669 1.465-10.669s1.478 5.027 1.477 11.882c0 6.413.661 11.068 1.476 11.068s1.477-4.657 1.476-9.667c0-4.514.651-8.781 1.466-8.781s1.477 4.265 1.476 10.32c0 5.522.662 9.351 1.476 9.351s1.477-3.825 1.477-7.727c0-3.353.65-6.737 1.465-6.737s1.476 3.382 1.476 8.382c0 4.449.662 7.389 1.477 7.389s1.476-2.586 1.476-5.407c0-2.911.662-5.145 1.476-5.145s1.466 2.501 1.466 6.356c0 3.345.661 5.439 1.476 5.439s1.476-1.732 1.476-3.479c0-1.801.662-3.563 1.477-3.563.813.0 1.465 1.703 1.465 4.459.0 2.317.662 3.668 1.477 3.668s1.477-.941 1.477-2.034c0-1.438.661-2.098 1.476-2.098s1.466.987 1.466 2.814c0 1.44.661 2.192 1.476 2.192 1.539.0 1.331-1.917 2.951-1.929 1.773.0 1.253 2.571 2.941 2.571 1.217.0 2.159-.469 2.952-.474 1.316.0 1.408.928 4.416.928L45.588.44H45.586z" style="fill:#000"/></svg></a></div><div class="searchbox default-animation"><label for=search-by><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
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<script src=/ardour-tutorial/js/search.js?1652723066></script></div><div id=homelinks class=default-animation><ul><li><a class=padding href=/ardour-tutorial/en/><i class="fas fa-home"></i> Home</a></li></ul></div><div id=content-wrapper class=highlightable><ul class=topics><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/ title=Introduction class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-9278c07c1c4f7473c66529d5a0c6e688 class=toggle><label for=section-9278c07c1c4f7473c66529d5a0c6e688></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/><b>1. </b>Introduction</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/conventions/ title=Conventions class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/conventions/>Conventions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/what-is-digital-audio/ title="What is digital audio?" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/what-is-digital-audio/>What is digital audio?</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/ title="Getting started" class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-6ba418844f4e8ce868bfa62d1bf5b9b1 class=toggle><label for=section-6ba418844f4e8ce868bfa62d1bf5b9b1></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/><b>2. </b>Getting started</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-ardour/ title="Starting Ardour" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-ardour/>Starting Ardour</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/ title="Overview of the Interface" class="dd-item alwaysopen"><input type=checkbox id=section-65fa48091b8ede8e5c409cc42ad6af14 class=toggle checked><label for=section-65fa48091b8ede8e5c409cc42ad6af14></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/>Overview of the Interface</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/editor-window/ title="Editor window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/editor-window/>Editor window</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/mixer-window/ title="Mixer window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/mixer-window/>Mixer window</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/recorder-window/ title="Recorder window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/recorder-window/>Recorder window</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/cue-window/ title="Cue window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/cue-window/>Cue window</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/creating-tracks-and-busses/ title="Creating tracks and busses" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/creating-tracks-and-busses/>Creating tracks and busses</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/importing-audio/ title="Importing audio" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/importing-audio/>Importing audio</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/setting-up-the-timeline/ title="Setting up the timeline" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/setting-up-the-timeline/>Setting up the timeline</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/ title=Recording class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-f34c0a5099ecaf52ba2ddf859ecf8564 class=toggle><label for=section-f34c0a5099ecaf52ba2ddf859ecf8564></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/><b>3. </b>Recording</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/recording-audio/ title="Recording audio" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/recording-audio/>Recording audio</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/understanding-routing/ title="Understanding routing" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/understanding-routing/>Understanding routing</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/routing-between-applications/ title="Routing between applications" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/recording-audio/routing-between-applications/>Routing between applications</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/ title="Editing sessions" class="dd-item parent"><input type=checkbox id=section-ed31f397ca2ca87485e243bb5343239e class=toggle checked><label for=section-ed31f397ca2ca87485e243bb5343239e></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/><b>4. </b>Editing sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/non-destructive-editing/ title="Non-destructive editing" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/non-destructive-editing/>Non-destructive editing</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/arranging-tracks/ title="Arranging tracks" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/arranging-tracks/>Arranging tracks</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/setting-up-time-signature/ title="Setting up time signature" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/setting-up-time-signature/>Setting up time signature</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/using-ranges/ title="Using ranges" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/using-ranges/>Using ranges</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/working-with-regions/ title="Working with regions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/working-with-regions/>Working with regions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/ title="Further region operations" class="dd-item active"><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/>Further region operations</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/changing-edit-modes/ title="Changing edit modes" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/changing-edit-modes/>Changing edit modes</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/creating-looped-sections/ title="Creating looped sections" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/creating-looped-sections/>Creating looped sections</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/stretching-shrinking-regions/ title="Stretching & shrinking regions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/stretching-shrinking-regions/>Stretching & shrinking regions</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/ title="Mixing sessions" class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-f5608541dea6efa7d91368337a358262 class=toggle><label for=section-f5608541dea6efa7d91368337a358262></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/><b>5. </b>Mixing sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/the-mixer-strip/ title="The mixer strip" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/the-mixer-strip/>The mixer strip</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/mixing-levels/ title="Mixing levels" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/mixing-levels/>Mixing levels</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/panning/ title=Panning class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/panning/>Panning</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-plugins/ title="Using plugins" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-plugins/>Using plugins</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-sends/ title="Using sends" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-sends/>Using sends</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/dynamics/ title=Dynamics class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/dynamics/>Dynamics</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/equalizing/ title=Equalizing class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/equalizing/>Equalizing</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-automation/ title="Using automation" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-automation/>Using automation</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/ title="Exporting sessions" class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-c6dda4aa466f7b17965f60dcf070743f class=toggle><label for=section-c6dda4aa466f7b17965f60dcf070743f></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/><b>6. </b>Exporting sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-session/ title="Exporting a session" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-session/>Exporting a session</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-region/ title="Exporting a region" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-region/>Exporting a region</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-range/ title="Exporting a range" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-range/>Exporting a range</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/ title="Saving sessions" class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-46ec353b4160a03c88cfa742af14194f class=toggle><label for=section-46ec353b4160a03c88cfa742af14194f></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/><b>7. </b>Saving sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-session/ title="Saving a session" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-session/>Saving a session</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-snapshot/ title="Saving a snapshot" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-snapshot/>Saving a snapshot</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-template/ title="Saving a template" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-template/>Saving a template</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/ title=Appendices class=dd-item><input type=checkbox id=section-6750f124334d31e698d6ee9da14e5d03 class=toggle><label for=section-6750f124334d31e698d6ee9da14e5d03></label><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/><b>8. </b>Appendices</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/further-help/ title="Further help" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/further-help/>Further help</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/glossary/ title=Glossary class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/glossary/>Glossary</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/credits/ title=Credits class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/credits/>Credits</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/license/ title=License class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/license/>License</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/how-to-contribute/ title="How to contribute" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/how-to-contribute/>How to contribute</a></li></ul></li></ul><div id=shortcuts><div class=nav-title>More</div><ul><li><a class=padding href=https://github.com/prokoudine/ardour-tutorial><i class="fab fa-fw fa-github"></i> This tutorial on GitHub</a></li><li><a class=padding href=https://ardour.org/><i class="fas fa-fw fa-home"></i> 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