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75 lines
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<script type=text/javascript>var baseurl="https://prokoudine.github.io/ardour-tutorial/en"</script><script type=text/javascript src=/ardour-tutorial/js/search.js?1647875365></script></div><section id=homelinks><ul><li><a class=padding href=/en><i class="fas fa-home"></i> Home</a></li></ul></section><div class=highlightable><ul class=topics><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/ title=Introduction class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/><b>1. </b>Introduction</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/conventions/ title=Conventions class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/conventions/>Conventions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/what-is-digital-audio/ title="What is digital audio?" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/what-is-digital-audio/>What is digital audio?</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/ title="Getting started" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/><b>2. </b>Getting started</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-jack/ title="Starting JACK" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-jack/>Starting JACK</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-ardour-on-ubuntu/ title="Starting Ardour" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-ardour-on-ubuntu/>Starting Ardour</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/ title="Overview of the Interface" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/>Overview of the Interface</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/ title="Starting sessions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/><b>3. </b>Starting sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/starting-a-session/ title="Starting a session" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/starting-a-session/>Starting a session</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/setting-up-the-timeline/ title="Setting up the timeline" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/setting-up-the-timeline/>Setting up the timeline</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/creating-a-track-or-bus/ title="Creating a track or a bus" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/creating-a-track-or-bus/>Creating a track or a bus</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/importing-audio/ title="Importing audio" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/importing-audio/>Importing audio</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/recording-audio/ title="Recording audio" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/recording-audio/>Recording audio</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/understanding-routing/ title="Understanding routing" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/understanding-routing/>Understanding routing</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/routing-between-applications/ title="Routing between applications" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/starting-sessions/routing-between-applications/>Routing between applications</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/ title="Editing sessions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/><b>4. </b>Editing sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/arranging-tracks/ title="Arranging tracks" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/arranging-tracks/>Arranging tracks</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/setting-up-the-meter/ title="Setting up the meter" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/setting-up-the-meter/>Setting up the meter</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/using-ranges/ title="Using ranges" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/using-ranges/>Using ranges</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/working-with-regions/ title="Working with regions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/working-with-regions/>Working with regions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/ title="Further region operations" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/>Further region operations</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/changing-edit-modes/ title="Changing edit modes" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/changing-edit-modes/>Changing edit modes</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/creating-looped-sections/ title="Creating looped sections" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/creating-looped-sections/>Creating looped sections</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/stretching-shrinking-regions/ title="Stretching & shrinking regions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/stretching-shrinking-regions/>Stretching & shrinking regions</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/ title="Mixing sessions" class="dd-item
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parent"><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/><b>5. </b>Mixing sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/the-mixer-strip/ title="The mixer strip" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/the-mixer-strip/>The mixer strip</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/mixing-levels/ title="Mixing levels" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/mixing-levels/>Mixing levels</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/panning/ title=Panning class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/panning/>Panning</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-plugins/ title="Using plugins" class="dd-item active"><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-plugins/>Using plugins</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-sends/ title="Using sends" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-sends/>Using sends</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/dynamics/ title=Dynamics class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/dynamics/>Dynamics</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/equalizing/ title=Equalizing class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/equalizing/>Equalizing</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-automation/ title="Using automation" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/using-automation/>Using automation</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/ title="Exporting sessions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/><b>6. </b>Exporting sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-region/ title="Exporting regions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-region/>Exporting regions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-range/ title="Exporting a range" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-range/>Exporting a range</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-session/ title="Exporting a session" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/exporting-sessions/exporting-a-session/>Exporting a session</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/ title="Saving sessions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/><b>7. </b>Saving sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-session/ title="Saving a session" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-session/>Saving a session</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-snapshot/ title="Saving a snapshot" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-snapshot/>Saving a snapshot</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-template/ title="Saving a template" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/saving-sessions/saving-a-template/>Saving a template</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/ title=Appendices class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/><b>8. </b>Appendices</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/further-help/ title="Further help" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/further-help/>Further help</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/glossary/ title=Glossary class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/glossary/>Glossary</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/links/ title=Links class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/links/>Links</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/credits/ title=Credits class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/credits/>Credits</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/license/ title=License class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/appendices/license/>License</a></li></ul></li></ul><section id=shortcuts><h3>More</h3><ul><li><a class=padding href=https://github.com/brunoruviaro/ardour4-tutorial/><i class="fab fa-fw fa-github"></i> This tutorial on GitHub</a></li><li><a class=padding href=https://ardour.org/><i class="fas fa-fw fa-home"></i> Ardour's homepage</a></li><li><a class=padding href=https://manual.ardour.org><i class="fas fa-fw fa-bookmark"></i> User manual</a></li><li><a class=padding href=https://discourse.ardour.org/><i class="fas fa-fw fa-users"></i> Forum</a></li><li><a class=padding href=https://prokoudine.github.io/en/ardour-tutorial/appendices/credits><i class="fas fa-fw fa-bullhorn"></i> Credits</a></li></ul></section><section id=prefooter><hr><ul><li><a class=padding><i class="fas fa-language fa-fw"></i><div class=select-style><select id=select-language onchange="location=this.value"><option id=en 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<span id=toc-menu><i class="fas fa-list-alt"></i></span>
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<span class=links><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/>Home</a> > <a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/mixing-sessions/>Mixing sessions</a> > Using plugins</span></div><div class=progress><div class=wrapper><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#processor-box>Processor Box</a></li><li><a href=#adding-a-plugin-to-a-track-or-a-bus>Adding a Plugin to a Track or a Bus</a></li><li><a href=#editing-plugin-parameters>Editing Plugin Parameters</a></li><li><a href=#bypassing-plugins>Bypassing Plugins</a></li><li><a href=#pre-fader-vs-post-fader>Pre-Fader vs Post-Fader</a></li><li><a href=#plugin-formats>Plugin Formats</a></li><li><a href=#continuing>Continuing</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div id=head-tags></div><div id=body-inner><h1>Using plugins</h1><p><strong>Plugins</strong> can be used to enhance or transform the sound of individual
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Tracks.</p><p>They can be applied directly to a single track, or to a group of Tracks using a <strong>Send</strong>. Later in
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this tutorial, we will discuss some Plugins specific to the Mixing
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process, such as <strong>Compressors</strong>, <strong>Limiters</strong>, <strong>Parametric
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Equalizers</strong>, <strong>Reverbs</strong> and others.</p><h2 id=processor-box>Processor Box</h2><p>In Ardour terminology, a <strong>Processor</strong> is anything which gets plugged
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into a Mixer Strip, and treats the signal in some way. Ardour provides
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several built-in processors such as the Fader or Panners. Processors can
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also be plugins used for effects or as instruments, as well as sends or
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inserts which affect signal routing. The arrangement of processors is
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arbitrary, and there is no limit to how many there can be.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Mixer_Strip_2.png alt="mixer strip 2"></p><p>The main space shown in the screenshot above is the <strong>Processor Box</strong>.
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The blue box Fader is in fact a <strong>Processor</strong> that comes by default
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inside the Processor Box. It represents the Fader that you use to
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control the Track’s volume. All Processors are shown as colored
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rectangles, with a small “LED” beside them that lights up when the
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processor is enabled. The colour of the processor depends on its
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location in the sequence; processors that are pre-fader are colored in
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red, and post-fader processors are colored green.</p><h2 id=adding-a-plugin-to-a-track-or-a-bus>Adding a Plugin to a Track or a Bus</h2><p>Plugins can be added by right-clicking in the Processor Box of the Track
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or Bus. A menu of options is presented. From the menu, new processors
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can be inserted.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Plugins_1.png alt=plugins1></p><p>The Plugin Manager is a convenient way to browse and choose plugins:</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Plugins_2.png alt=plugins2></p><p>From the Plugin Manager, you can search them by Name, Type, or other
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search parameters available from the drop-down menu. For example, we
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will add the reverb plugin called “Freeverb”:</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Plugins_3.png alt=plugins3></p><p>Once selected, click “<em>Add</em>” and the plugin will show up in the bottom
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list of “Plugins to be connected”. Then click “<em>Insert Plugin(s)</em>” and
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they will show up in the Processor Box.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Plugins_Freeverb.png alt="plugins reverb"></p><h2 id=editing-plugin-parameters>Editing Plugin Parameters</h2><p>Double-click a Plugin to edit its parameters. In this example, we double
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click the “Freeverb” green box and get this window:</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Plugin_Freeverb_Settings.png alt="freeverb settings"> </p><p>Here you can control reverb parameters such as Room Size, Damping,
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amount of Wet and Dry signal, and Width. The effect will apply to all
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sounds contained in the Track.</p><h2 id=bypassing-plugins>Bypassing Plugins</h2><p>To bypass the Plugin, press the <em>Bypass</em> button in the Plugin settings
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window, or simply click the “LED” of the plugin in the Processor Box.
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This turns the plugin off and allows the signal to pass by it
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unaffected. This is useful when you want to compare how a track sounds
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with and without the plugin.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour4_Plugins_Bypass.png alt=bypass></p><p>Bypassed plugins are shown greyed out and with the “LED” turned off.</p><p>Right-Clicking the Plugins will give a menu with several options,
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including <em>Delete</em>.</p><h2 id=pre-fader-vs-post-fader>Pre-Fader vs Post-Fader</h2><p>You have a choice whether you would like to add your Plugin before or
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after the Fader rectangle in the <strong>Processor Box</strong>. Pre-fader plugins
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are inserted in the signal path <em>before</em> the Fader, so that the Fader
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controls the level of the signal coming out of the Plugin. Post-Fader
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Plugins are inserted <em>after</em> the Fader: the Fader controls the level of
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the signal going into the Plugin. For some Plugins, Pre- or Post-fader
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placement does not matter. For others, the difference is subtle. For
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others still, inserting them in the right place is absolutely essential
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(for more details, see for example
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<a href=https://discourse.ardour.org/t/fader-before-or-after-plugins/100666>this thread</a>
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at the Ardour discussion forum).</p><h2 id=plugin-formats>Plugin Formats</h2><p>For those interested in learning more about plugin formats, here’s a quick overview:</p><p><strong>LADSPA Plugins</strong> are the “native” Plugin format for Ardour. They were
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initially developed for Linux, but since have been ported to OS X as
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well.</p><p><strong>LV2</strong> is a simple but extensible successor of LADSPA, which can be
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used to display sound characteristics in a graphical manner. LV2 Plugins
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can be used on OS X and Linux.</p><p><strong>AU Plugins</strong> are the “native” Plugin format for OS X. They will only
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work in Ardour if you have made a donation when you downloaded the
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program. See the <strong>Installing OS X</strong> chapter for details. AU Plugins
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will not work on Linux at all.</p><p><strong>VST Plugins</strong> is a Plugin format common to Microsoft Windows. Some
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VST Plugins can be used on Linux, however they may not function
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correctly, or even cause Ardour to crash. Using these Plugins requires
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manually <strong>Compiling</strong> the Ardour application, a task which is outside
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the scope of this manual.</p><p>More information about using plugins with Ardour can be found here:
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<a href=http://manual.ardour.org/working-with-plugins/>http://manual.ardour.org/working-with-plugins/</a></p><h2 id=continuing>Continuing</h2><p>In this chapter, we learned how to add a Plugin to a single Track. This
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is useful if that Track needs a specific Plugin, but if you have a
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Plugin which is used for many Tracks at the same time, you should
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continue to the next chapter about <strong>Using Sends</strong>. You can also
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continue to the various, Plugin-specific chapters such as <strong>Dynamics</strong>
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