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83 lines
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<!doctype html><html lang=en class="js csstransforms3d"><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.95.0"><meta name=description content="Basics of Ardour's editor window"><link rel=icon href=/ardour-tutorial/images/favicon.png type=image/png><title>Editor window :: Ardour tutorial</title><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/nucleus.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/hybrid.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/featherlight.min.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/perfect-scrollbar.min.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/auto-complete.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/atom-one-dark-reasonable.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/theme.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/tabs.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/hugo-theme.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><link href=/ardour-tutorial/css/theme-blue.css?1647945174 rel=stylesheet><script src=/ardour-tutorial/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js?1647945174></script><style>:root #header+#content>#left>#rlblock_left{display:none!important}:not(pre)>code+span.copy-to-clipboard{display:none}</style></head><body data-url=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/editor-window/><nav id=sidebar><div id=header-wrapper><div id=header><a id=logo href=/ardour-tutorial/en/><svg id="Layer_1" width="92" height="80" viewBox="0 0 92 80" enable-background="new 0 0 92 80" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs id="defs6"/><path id="path6984" fill="#c61f40" d="M45.586.44-.082 79.558c3.356.0 2.828-2.382 4.417-2.382 1.681.004 1.367 1.19 2.951 1.19.814.0 1.467-.806 1.466-2.804.0-2.664.661-4.017 1.476-4.017s1.476 1.187 1.476 2.372c0 1.492.662 2.678 1.476 2.678.814.0 1.477-2.019 1.477-4.512l-.01-2.857c0-3.447.661-6.24 1.476-6.24s1.477 1.207 1.476 5.112c0 3.104.662 6.198 1.476 6.198s1.478-3.602 1.477-9.382c0-6.68.65-10.996 1.465-10.996s1.477 4.32 1.476 8.582c0 4.977.662 9.878 1.477 9.878s1.477-4.902 1.476-11.701c0-7.302.651-12.609 1.466-12.609.813.0 1.477 5.308 1.476 11.406.0 6.4.661 11.955 1.476 11.955s1.476-5.551 1.476-12.661c0-7.109.651-12.766 1.466-12.766s1.476 5.656 1.476 12.649c0 6.994.662 12.641 1.476 12.641s1.477-5.65 1.477-12.397c0-6.602.65-12.135 1.465-12.135s1.476 5.53 1.476 12.746c0 6.952.663 12.271 1.477 12.271.813.0 1.477-5.318 1.476-11.332.0-5.651.651-10.669 1.465-10.669s1.478 5.027 1.477 11.882c0 6.413.661 11.068 1.476 11.068s1.477-4.657 1.476-9.667c0-4.514.651-8.781 1.466-8.781s1.477 4.265 1.476 10.32c0 5.522.662 9.351 1.476 9.351s1.477-3.825 1.477-7.727c0-3.353.65-6.737 1.465-6.737s1.476 3.382 1.476 8.382c0 4.449.662 7.389 1.477 7.389s1.476-2.586 1.476-5.407c0-2.911.662-5.145 1.476-5.145s1.466 2.501 1.466 6.356c0 3.345.661 5.439 1.476 5.439s1.476-1.732 1.476-3.479c0-1.801.662-3.563 1.477-3.563.813.0 1.465 1.703 1.465 4.459.0 2.317.662 3.668 1.477 3.668s1.477-.941 1.477-2.034c0-1.438.661-2.098 1.476-2.098s1.466.987 1.466 2.814c0 1.44.661 2.192 1.476 2.192 1.539.0 1.331-1.917 2.951-1.929 1.773.0 1.253 2.571 2.941 2.571 1.217.0 2.159-.469 2.952-.474 1.316.0 1.408.928 4.416.928L45.588.44H45.586z" style="fill:#000"/></svg></a></div><div class=searchbox><label for=search-by><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
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<script type=text/javascript>var baseurl="https://prokoudine.github.io/ardour-tutorial/en"</script><script type=text/javascript src=/ardour-tutorial/js/search.js?1647945174></script></div><section id=homelinks><ul><li><a class=padding href=/ardour-tutorial/en/><i class="fas fa-home"></i> Home</a></li></ul></section><div class=highlightable><ul class=topics><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/ title=Introduction class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/><b>1. </b>Introduction</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/conventions/ title=Conventions class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/conventions/>Conventions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/what-is-digital-audio/ title="What is digital audio?" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/introduction/what-is-digital-audio/>What is digital audio?</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/ title="Getting started" class="dd-item
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parent"><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/><b>2. </b>Getting started</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-a-session/ title="Starting a session" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-a-session/>Starting a session</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-jack/ title="Starting JACK" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-jack/>Starting JACK</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/ title="Overview of the Interface" class="dd-item
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parent"><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/>Overview of the Interface</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/editor-window/ title="Editor window" class="dd-item active"><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/editor-window/>Editor window</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/mixer-window/ title="Mixer window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/mixer-window/>Mixer window</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/recorder-window/ title="Recorder window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/recorder-window/>Recorder window</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/cue-window/ title="Cue window" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/cue-window/>Cue window</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/setting-up-the-timeline/ title="Setting up the timeline" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/setting-up-the-timeline/>Setting up the timeline</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-ardour-on-ubuntu/ title="Starting Ardour" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/starting-ardour-on-ubuntu/>Starting Ardour</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/creating-a-track-or-bus/ title="Creating a track or a bus" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/creating-a-track-or-bus/>Creating a track or a bus</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/importing-audio/ title="Importing audio" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/importing-audio/>Importing audio</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/recording-audio/ title="Recording audio" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/recording-audio/>Recording audio</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/understanding-routing/ title="Understanding routing" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/understanding-routing/>Understanding routing</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/routing-between-applications/ title="Routing between applications" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/routing-between-applications/>Routing between applications</a></li></ul></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/ title="Editing sessions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/><b>4. </b>Editing sessions</a><ul><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/arranging-tracks/ title="Arranging tracks" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/arranging-tracks/>Arranging tracks</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/setting-up-the-meter/ title="Setting up the meter" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/setting-up-the-meter/>Setting up the meter</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/using-ranges/ title="Using ranges" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/using-ranges/>Using ranges</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/working-with-regions/ title="Working with regions" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/working-with-regions/>Working with regions</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/ title="Further region operations" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/further-region-operations/>Further region operations</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/changing-edit-modes/ title="Changing edit modes" class=dd-item><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/changing-edit-modes/>Changing edit modes</a></li><li data-nav-id=/ardour-tutorial/en/editing-sessions/creating-looped-sections/ title=
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<span id=toc-menu><i class="fas fa-list-alt"></i></span>
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<span class=links><a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/>Home</a> > <a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/>Getting started</a> > <a href=/ardour-tutorial/en/getting-started/overview-of-the-interface/>Overview of the Interface</a> > Editor window</span></div><div class=progress><div class=wrapper><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#the-editor-window>The Editor Window</a><ul><li><a href=#transport-menu>Transport Menu</a></li><li><a href=#clocks>Clocks</a></li><li><a href=#edit-modes-and-cursor-modes>Edit Modes and Cursor Modes</a></li><li><a href=#snap-options>Snap Options</a></li><li><a href=#zoom-options>Zoom Options</a></li><li><a href=#auxiliary-controls>Auxiliary Controls</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#main-canvas>Main Canvas</a><ul><li><a href=#rulers>Rulers</a></li><li><a href=#tracks-and-busses>Tracks and Busses</a></li><li><a href=#editor-mixer>Editor Mixer</a></li><li><a href=#regions-tracksbusses-snapshots-groups-ranges-marks>Regions, Tracks/Busses, Snapshots, Groups, Ranges, Marks</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div id=head-tags></div><div id=body-inner><h1>Editor window</h1><h2 id=the-editor-window>The Editor Window</h2><p>When you create a new session, Ardour opens an empty new window called
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the <strong>Editor Window</strong>. The Editor Window is the most important window in
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Ardour, as this is how you will control the program as well as see and
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edit the audio you have recorded or imported.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Empty_Session.png alt="Empty Session"></p><p>At the top of the Editor Window are several main areas: the <strong>Transport
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Menu</strong>, the <strong>Clocks</strong>, the <strong>Edit</strong> <strong>Modes/Cursor Modes</strong> menu, the
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<strong>Snap Mode</strong> menu and the <strong>Auxiliary Controls</strong>. Below that area is
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the Main Canvas, which contains the <strong>Tracks</strong> and <strong>Busses</strong> used in
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the Session. The <strong>Mixer Strips</strong> for the Tracks appear on the left, and
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a set of tabs allowing for an overview of the <strong>Regions</strong>,
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<strong>Tracks/Busses</strong>, <strong>Snapshots</strong>, <strong>Edit Groups</strong> and <strong>Chunks</strong> appear
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on the right. The very bottom of the window is the <strong>Summary</strong> view,
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which is a miniature timeline view allowing for quick navigation through
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the session.</p><p>We will introduce these controls briefly here and cover them more
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extensively in dedicated chapters later on.</p><h3 id=transport-menu>Transport Menu</h3><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Transport_Menu.png alt="Transport Menu"></p><p>The <strong>Transport Menu</strong> controls include the following buttons:</p><ul><li>MIDI Panic</li><li>Enable/Disable audio click (metronome)</li><li>Rewind</li><li>Fast forward</li><li>Loop playback</li><li>Play range/selection</li><li>Play from playhead</li><li>Stop</li><li>Record-enable </li><li>Jog/shuttle controls</li></ul><h3 id=clocks>Clocks</h3><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Clocks.png alt=Clocks>
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</p><p>The main <strong>Clocks</strong> are located next to the transport controls. Clocks
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in Ardour can display time in 4 different formats: Time Code,
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Bars:Beats, Minutes:Seconds, and Samples. Right-click on the clock to
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select a format. You can also turn the clock off. The reason for having
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two transport clocks is that it allows you to see the playhead position
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in two different time units without having to change any settings.</p><p>Please see the <a href=../setting-up-the-timeline><strong>Setting Up the Timeline</strong></a> chapter for more details on the
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Clocks.</p><h3 id=edit-modes-and-cursor-modes>Edit Modes and Cursor Modes</h3><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Edit_Modes_Cursor_Modes.png alt="Edit Modes"></p><p>The <strong>Edit Modes</strong> and <strong>Cursor Modes</strong> controls define the behavior of
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the main canvas and the different functions the cursor can have. There
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are three Edit Modes in the drop-down menu: <strong>Slide</strong>, <strong>Ripple</strong>, and <strong>Lock</strong>. To the right of the Smart button are the
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Cursor Modes:</p><ul><li><strong>Smart Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“Y”</em>)</li><li><strong>Grab Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“G”</em>)</li><li><strong>Range Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“R”</em>)</li><li><strong>Cut Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“C”</em>)</li><li><strong>Stretch Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“T”</em>)</li><li><strong>Audition Mode</strong></li><li><strong>Draw Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“D”</em>)</li><li><strong>Internal Edit Mode</strong> (shortcut <em>“E”</em>)</li></ul><p>Most of them are discussed in the <strong>Working With Regions</strong>
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chapter. The last two are discussed in the <strong>Using Automation</strong> chapter.</p><p>The <strong>Smart Mode</strong> is actually a combination of Grab Mode and Range Mode. When enabled, the mouse behaves as if it is in “Range Mode” in the upper half of a region, and in “Grab Mode” in the
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lower half.</p><h3 id=snap-options>Snap Options</h3><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Snap_Options_and_Nudge_Controls.png alt=Snap></p><p>The <strong>Snap Options</strong> menu controls the <strong>Grid</strong>, <strong>Grid Points</strong> and
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<strong>Edit Point</strong>. Please see the chapters on <strong>Setting Up the Meter</strong>,
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<strong>Using Ranges</strong> and <strong>Working With Regions</strong> for more details.</p><h3 id=zoom-options>Zoom Options</h3><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Zoom_Options.png alt="Zoom Options"></p><p>In between <strong>Cursor Modes</strong> and <strong>Snap Options</strong> are the <strong>Zoom
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Options</strong>. Here you can define the behavior of zooming operations. You
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have standard <strong>Zoom In</strong> and <strong>Zoom Out</strong> buttons, plus a third called
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<strong>Zoom to Session</strong> (useful for having a quick overview of your entire
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session: it zooms it to fit the available space on the screen).</p><div class="notices tip"><p>Use the shortcuts <strong>=</strong> (the equal sign on your main keyboard) for zooming, and
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<strong>-</strong> (the dash key on your main keyboard) for zooming out.</p></div><p>The drop-down menu controls the <strong>Zoom Focus</strong>. It defines the focus
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point of zooming operations. Try zooming in and out
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with a different Zoom Focus each time. For example, choosing Playhead
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will cause zoom to behave in relation to the position of the
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Playhead. Mouse will take your current mouse position as the reference,
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and so on.</p><p>The following drop-down menu and the last two buttons control “vertical zoom.” They allow you to
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expand and shrink all tracks and busses vertically. Use the drop-down menu to choose a specific number of tracks you want to fit on the screen. Use the buttons to shrink or expand all tracks (or only selected tracks, if a selection is made).</p><h3 id=auxiliary-controls>Auxiliary Controls</h3><p>For further information on other buttons and displays on the main
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interface, please refer to the <a href=http://manual.ardour.org/ title="Ardour Manual">Ardour Manual</a>.</p><h2 id=main-canvas>Main Canvas</h2><p>The main canvas is just below the top rows of controls described above.
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It basically comprises the <strong>Rulers</strong>, the space where <strong>Tracks</strong> and
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<strong>Busses</strong> are displayed, and a <strong>Summary</strong> view at the bottom.</p><p>At the very top of Ardour’s Editor Window (to the right) you will find useful information such as sample rate of the session, available recording time, and DSP use.</p><h3 id=rulers>Rulers</h3><p>Right-click on the names of rulers and you will see a menu with all the
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possible rulers at your disposition. You may uncheck rulers that you
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don’t need in order to save screen space. More information on these
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operations can be found in the <strong>Setting up the Timeline</strong> and <strong>Setting
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up the Meter</strong> chapters.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Overview_Rulers.png alt="Ardour Overview Rulers"></p><h3 id=tracks-and-busses>Tracks and Busses</h3><p>Just below the Rulers is where Tracks and Busses are displayed. In the
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example below, you can see one Bus called “<em>Master</em>” and one Track
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called “<em>MyTrack</em>”. MyTrack also contains one region, which
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represents an audio file with a drawing of its waveform. More
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information on Tracks and Busses can be found in the <strong>Creating a Track
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or Bus</strong> chapter.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Track.png alt="Ardour Track"></p><h3 id=editor-mixer>Editor Mixer</h3><p>The Editor Mixer is located at the left of the Edit Window. It displays
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the <strong>Mixer Strip</strong> of the currently selected Track or Bus. It controls
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the volume, Plugins and Routing for the Track or Bus to which it
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corresponds. You can toggle to view or hide the Editor Mixer by clicking
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on the menu <em>View</em> > <em>Show Editor Mixer</em> (shortcut <em>“Shift”</em> + <em>“E”</em>).
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This Mixer is covered in the <strong>Using the Mixer Strip</strong> chapter.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Editor_Mixer.png alt="Editor Mixer"></p><h3 id=regions-tracksbusses-snapshots-groups-ranges-marks>Regions, Tracks/Busses, Snapshots, Groups, Ranges, Marks</h3><p>The space on the right of Ardour’s Editor Window can have 5 different
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functions, depending on which tab is currently selected: <strong>Regions</strong>,
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<strong>Tracks/Busses</strong>, <strong>Snapshots</strong>, <strong>Track & Bus Groups</strong>, and <strong>Ranges
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and Marks</strong>. Regions is the tab selected by default. This part of the
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Editor Window is commonly referred to as <strong>Regions List</strong>. Regions
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represent audio files stored on the hard drive which can be dragged from
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the Regions List directly onto a track in the main canvas. More
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information on Regions can be found in the <strong>Working With Regions</strong>
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chapter. The Tracks tab is covered in the <strong>Arranging Tracks</strong> chapter,
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and Snapshots are discussed in the <strong>Saving Snapshots</strong> chapter.</p><p><img src=en/Ardour6_Region_List.png alt="Region List"></p><footer class=footline></footer></div></div><div id=navigation></div></section><div style=left:-1000px;overflow:scroll;position:absolute;top:-1000px;border:none;box-sizing:content-box;height:200px;margin:0;padding:0;width:200px><div style=border:none;box-sizing:content-box;height:200px;margin:0;padding:0;width:200px></div></div><script src=/ardour-tutorial/js/clipboard.min.js?1647945174></script>
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